Opinion
2016–05279 2016–05345 Index No. 1246/16
08-22-2018
In the Matter of Philip J. PATOUHAS, et al., appellants, v. Brian A. MURPHY, et al., respondents-respondents, et al., respondent.
Philip J. Patouhas, Rye, NY, appellant pro se and for appellant Patouhas Realty Ltd. Kathleen E. Gill, Corporation Counsel, New Rochelle, N.Y. (Dawn M. Warren of counsel), for respondents-respondents Brian A. Murphy, Edward Lammers, Stecich, Murphy and Lammers, LLP, and City of New Rochelle. Anthony A. Scarpino, Jr., District Attorney, White Plains, N.Y. (John M. Collins and Steven A. Bender of counsel), for respondent-respondent Janet DiFiore.
Philip J. Patouhas, Rye, NY, appellant pro se and for appellant Patouhas Realty Ltd.
Kathleen E. Gill, Corporation Counsel, New Rochelle, N.Y. (Dawn M. Warren of counsel), for respondents-respondents Brian A. Murphy, Edward Lammers, Stecich, Murphy and Lammers, LLP, and City of New Rochelle.
Anthony A. Scarpino, Jr., District Attorney, White Plains, N.Y. (John M. Collins and Steven A. Bender of counsel), for respondent-respondent Janet DiFiore.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., MARK C. DILLON, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, LINDA CHRISTOPHER, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78, the petitioners appeal from (1) an order and judgment (one paper) of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Rolf M. Thorson, J.), entered March 31, 2016, and (2) an amended order and judgment (one paper) of the same court entered April 4, 2016. The amended order and judgment granted the motion of the City of New Rochelle pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) and 7804(f) to, in effect, dismiss the petition, and dismissed the proceeding.
ORDERED that the appeal from the order and judgment entered March 31, 2016, is dismissed, as that order and judgment was superseded by the amended order and judgment entered April 4, 2016; and it is further,
ORDERED that the amended order and judgment is affirmed; and it is further,
ORDERED that one bill of costs is awarded to the respondents appearing separately and filing separate briefs.
In a letter dated April 20, 2010, Janet DiFiore, who was then the Westchester County District Attorney, authorized Brian Murphy, sued herein as Brian A. Murphy, as "City Prosecutor for the City of New Rochelle," to prosecute violations of the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code (hereinafter the code) (see Executive Law article 18; 19 NYCRR chapter 33). In 2015, Murphy began prosecuting an action (hereinafter the underlying action) in the City Court of the City of New Rochelle in which it was alleged that the petitioner Patouhas Realty, Ltd., violated Section 302.1 of the Property Maintenance part of the code (see 19 NYCRR 1226.1 ) by failing to maintain the exterior portion of its real property in a clean, safe, and sanitary condition.
The petitioners then commenced this proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78, inter alia, to prohibit the respondents from proceeding with the prosecution of the underlying action. In an order and judgment entered March 31, 2016, and thereafter an amended order and judgment entered April 4, 2016, the Supreme Court granted the City's motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) and 7804(f), in effect, to dismiss the petition, and dismissed the proceeding. The petitioners appeal.
"The extraordinary remedy of prohibition is available only where a judicial or quasi-judicial body acts or threatens to act without or in excess of its jurisdiction and then only when the clear legal right to relief appears and, in the court's discretion, the remedy is warranted" ( Matter of Allen B. v. Sproat , 23 N.Y.3d 364, 375, 991 N.Y.S.2d 386, 14 N.E.3d 970 [internal quotation marks omitted] ). "When a prosecutor represents the public in bringing those accused of crime to justice, he [or she] may be viewed as performing a quasi-judicial function and properly be subject to an article 78 proceeding in the nature of prohibition" ( Matter of Schumer v. Holtzman , 60 N.Y.2d 46, 51, 467 N.Y.S.2d 182, 454 N.E.2d 522 ). Here, however, contrary to the petitioners' contention, Murphy was authorized to conduct the prosecution of the underlying action (see People v. Soddano , 86 N.Y.2d 727, 728, 631 N.Y.S.2d 120, 655 N.E.2d 161 ; People v. Czajka , 11 N.Y.2d 253, 254, 228 N.Y.S.2d 809, 183 N.E.2d 216 ; Matter of Sedore v. Epstein , 56 A.D.3d 60, 63, 864 N.Y.S.2d 543 ).
The petitioners' remaining contention is without merit.
Accordingly, we agree with the Supreme Court's determination granting the City's motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) and 7804(f) to, in effect, dismiss the petition, and dismissing the proceeding.
In light of our determination, we need not reach the City's remaining contention.
RIVERA, J.P., DILLON, BRATHWAITE NELSON and CHRISTOPHER, JJ., concur.