Opinion
21-55860
10-26-2023
JONATHAN MORRIS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CHAD F. WOLF, Secretary, United States Department of Homeland Security, Defendant-Appellee.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
Argued and Submitted October 16, 2023 Pasadena, California
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California Michael W. Fitzgerald, District Judge, Presiding D.C. No. 2:20-cv-01174-MWF-RAO
Before: PAEZ and H.A. THOMAS, Circuit Judges, and RAKOFF, District Judge.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
MEMORANDUM
Jonathan Morris appeals the district court's grant of summary judgment to Chad Wolf on Morris's Title VII disparate treatment and retaliation claims. We review a district court's grant of summary judgment de novo. Stephens v. Union Pac. R.R. Co., 935 F.3d 852, 854 (9th Cir. 2019). We affirm.
1. We analyze Morris's claims under the burden-shifting framework of McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973). Under that framework, Morris "must first establish a prima facie case of employment discrimination." Hawn v. Exec. Jet Mgmt., Inc., 615 F.3d 1151, 1155 (9th Cir. 2010). That requires Morris to make four showings: (i) membership in a protected class; (ii) qualification for the position and satisfactory job performance; (iii) an adverse employment action; and (iv) differential treatment of similarly situated employees outside his protected class. Id. at 1156.
Morris has not shown that similarly situated employees outside his protected class received differential treatment. Two of Morris's co-workers, Lo and Nassar, were seen conversing for 10 minutes and were not disciplined; Morris was seen failing to fulfill his job duties for 46 minutes and was disciplined. Lo and Nassar were not similarly situated to Morris because both the type and severity of their conduct differed significantly from Morris's conduct. See id. at 1157 (similarity of conduct is assessed in terms of both "type and severity"). Morris therefore failed to establish a prima facie case of disparate treatment, and the district court did not err in granting summary judgment to Wolf on Morris's disparate treatment claims.
2. Although Morris has likely established a prima facie case of retaliation, he has not raised a triable issue of material fact as to whether the given reason for his suspension-that he failed to fulfill his job duties for an extended period of time- was pretextual. See id. at 1155-56 (describing McDonnell Douglas burden-shifting framework). The district court thus did not err in granting summary judgment to Wolf on Morris's retaliation claim.
AFFIRMED.
The Honorable Jed S. Rakoff, United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York, sitting by designation.