Rule 309 - Pleading Special Matters(a) Capacity. It is not necessary to aver the capacity of a party to sue or be sued or the authority of a party to sue or be sued in a representative capacity or the legal existence of an organized association of persons that is a party. The issue as to the legal existence of any party or the capacity of any party to sue or be sued or the authority of a party to sue or be sued in a representative capacity shall be raised by a short, concise, negative statement with supporting particulars in the answer. (b) Fraud, Mistake, Condition of the Mind. All claims of fraud or mistake and the facts constituting such shall be concisely stated. (c) Official Document or Act. In pleading an official document or official act it is sufficient to aver that the document was issued or the act done in compliance with law. (d) Judgment. In pleading a judgment or decision of a court, judicial or quasi-judicial tribunal, or of a board or officer within the United States or within a territory or insular possession subject to the dominion of the United States, it is sufficient to aver the judgment or decision without setting forth matter showing jurisdiction to render it. A denial of jurisdiction shall be made specifically and with particularity and when so made the party pleading the judgment or decision shall establish on the trial all controverted jurisdictional facts. (e) Time and Place. For the purpose of testing the sufficiency of a pleading, averments of time and place are material and shall be considered like all other averments of material matter. (f) Special Damages. When items of special damage are claimed, they shall be specifically stated. (g) Pleading Statute. In pleading a statute of Colorado or of the United States, the same need not be set forth at length, but it shall be sufficient to refer to such statute by the appropriate designation in the official or recognized compilation thereof, or otherwise identify the same, and the court shall thereupon take judicial notice thereof.