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Moses v. Polk

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Jun 9, 1998
251 A.D.2d 75 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)

Opinion

June 9, 1998

Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Leland DeGrasse, J.).


Any deficiency in the complaint with respect to plaintiffs claimed status as an "employee" of the subject corporation within the meaning of Business Corporation Law § 630 Bus. Corp., attributable to plaintiffs allegation that he was hired to "perform personal services for [the subject corporation] in the capacity of Sr. Vice-President — Sales" ( see, Depperman v. Chenango Val. Pet Foods, 201 A.D.2d 936), was cured by his affidavit in opposition to the motion ( see, Rovello v. Orofino Realty Co., 40 N.Y.2d 633, 635-636). Therein, plaintiff asserted that he had no supervisory responsibilities over other employees, no authority to make spending decisions, no check writing privileges, and no financial interest in the subject corporation; that his only responsibility was to sell finished products to buyers; and that all of his. contracts were subject to the approval of the corporations president, who determined pricing, customer margins and instructed plaintiff as to: who to solicit. He stated, "[i]n short, I was simply an employee, with a fancy title, operating under an ordinary employment agreement, pursuant to which I was to perform services for [the corporation] in exchange for which I was to receive compensation". Whether this self-description is true or not must await further proceedings. There is no merit to defendants argument that only manual laborers may avail themselves of Business Corporation Law § 630 Bus. Corp. ( Palmer v. Van Santvoord, 153 N.Y. 612). The statute applies "to such employees as perform services in subordinate positions and for whose inclusion within the scope of the provision there is a politic reason" ( Bristor v. Smith, 158 N.Y. 157, 161), including "a salesman employed by a company who was at all times subject to the direction and control of his employer, who was entitled to command his entire time" ( Hitchcock v. Pagenstecher, 198 App. Div. 511, 516). Plaintiff's alleged circumstances are not comparable to those of the attorney in the Bristor case (supra) on which defendants rely ( see, Farnum v. Harrison, 167 App. Div. 704, 709-710, affd 218 N.Y. 672).

Concur — Ellerin, J. P., Nardelli, Rubin, Andrias and Saxe, JJ.


Summaries of

Moses v. Polk

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Jun 9, 1998
251 A.D.2d 75 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)
Case details for

Moses v. Polk

Case Details

Full title:CHARLES MOSES, Respondent, v. SAMUEL E. POLK et al., Defendants, and ALAN…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Jun 9, 1998

Citations

251 A.D.2d 75 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)
673 N.Y.S.2d 678

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