Opinion
March 16, 2000
Order and judgment (one paper), Supreme Court, New York County (Karla Moskowitz, J.), entered on or about October 20, 1999, which denied petitioner's application to annul respondents' determination terminating petitioner's employment as a probationary police officer, and dismissed the petition, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Peter D. Coddington for petitioner-appellant.
John Hogrogian for respondents-respondents.
Williams, J.P., Ellerin, Rubin, Saxe, JJ.
Petitioner was terminated without a hearing and without a statement of reasons while on a one-year disciplinary probation, imposed pursuant to Administrative Code of the City of New York § 14-115(d), following a hearing on charges of excessive use of force (Matter of Dillon v. Safir, 265 A.D.2d 196, 696 N.Y.S.2d 146). Petitioner claims that such termination violated Unconsolidated Laws § 891, which provides that police officers can be terminated only for incompetence or misconduct shown after a hearing. However, recent precedent from this Court expressly rejects that section 891 applies to probationary as well as tenured officers (Matter of Williams v. Safir, 265 A.D.2d 182, 696 N.Y.S.2d 139, lv denied 94 N.Y.2d 758, 2000 N.Y. LEXIS 5; Matter of Branigan v. Safir, 269 A.D.2d 165, 2000 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 1050). It is also settled that absent a showing of bad faith, police officers on disciplinary probation, like those on ordinary probation, can be terminated for any or no reason (see, Matter of Wilson v. Bratton, 266 A.D.2d 140, 141-142 699 N.Y.S.2d 29, 31). While petitioner does not specifically address the issue of bad faith, we note evidence in the record of disciplinary problems other than that underlying the probation that would support the conclusion that the termination was made in good faith (see,Matter of Johnson v. Katz, 68 N.Y.2d 649; Matter of Garrett v. Safir, 253 A.D.2d 700, lv denied 92 N.Y.2d 817).
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.