Opinion
526994
02-07-2019
In the Matter of Leo DUCHNOWSKI, Petitioner, v. Anthony J. ANNUCCI, as Acting Commissioner of Corrections and Community Supervision, et al., Respondents.
Leo Duchnowski, Romulus, petitioner pro se. Letitia James, Attorney General, Albany (Marcus J. Mastracco of counsel), for respondents.
Leo Duchnowski, Romulus, petitioner pro se.
Letitia James, Attorney General, Albany (Marcus J. Mastracco of counsel), for respondents.
Before: Lynch, J.P., Clark, Devine, Aarons and Pritzker, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND JUDGMENTProceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of respondent Superintendent of Groveland Correctional Facility finding petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
A correction officer smelled something burning coming from the room in the infirmary where petitioner was housed. The officer entered the room and observed petitioner exiting the bathroom with smoke billowing out from behind the door. The officer then entered the bathroom and found two twisted pieces of toilet paper, one smoldering inside a paper towel dispenser and the other wrapped around a piece of wire that appeared to have been inserted into the wall outlets to start a fire. In addition, there were burned toilet paper cylinders in the toilet and both wall outlets were damaged. As a result, petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with numerous prison disciplinary violations. Following a tier II hearing, he was found guilty of possessing an altered item, starting a fire, using flammable materials, tampering with electrical outlets and destroying state property. The determination was later affirmed on administrative appeal, and this CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
We confirm. The detailed misbehavior report, testimony of the correction officer who authored it and photographs of the flammable materials and outlets provide substantial evidence supporting the determination of guilt (see Matter of Battle v. Pignotti, 155 A.D.3d 1213, 1213–1214, 63 N.Y.S.3d 269 [2017] ; Matter of Rose v. Goord, 259 A.D.2d 818, 818–819, 686 N.Y.S.2d 518 [1999] ). Even though petitioner shared the bathroom with other inmates and was not seen actually setting the fire, the officer's observation that petitioner was the only inmate to exit the bathroom, together with the attendant circumstances, permits the reasonable inference of petitioner's guilt of the charges (see Matter of Scott v. Goord, 268 A.D.2d 631, 632, 700 N.Y.S.2d 593 [2000] ). Petitioner's further claim that the Hearing Officer was biased has not been preserved for our review due to his failure to raise it on administrative appeal (see Matter of Wigfall v. New York State Dept. of Corr. & Community Supervision, 160 A.D.3d 1332, 1333, 75 N.Y.S.3d 341 [2018] ; Matter of Rico v. Fischer, 112 A.D.3d 1249, 1250, 976 N.Y.S.2d 751 [2013] ).
Lynch, J.P., Clark, Devine, Aarons and Pritzker, JJ., concur.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.