Opinion
2013-03-6
In the Matter of PHILLIPS N. (Anonymous), appellant. Administration for Children's Services, petitioner-respondent; Joy N. (Anonymous), respondent-respondent, et al., respondent. (Proceeding No. 1). In the Matter of Elizabeth N. (Anonymous), appellant. Administration for Children's Services, petitioner-respondent; Chidi N. (Anonymous), respondent-respondent, et al., respondent. (Proceeding No. 2). In the Matter of Anthony N. (Anonymous), appellant. Administration for Children's Services, petitioner-respondent; Chidi N. (Anonymous), respondent-respondent, et al., respondent. (Proceeding No. 3).
Steven Banks, New York, N.Y. (Tamara Steckler and Marcia Egger of counsel), attorney for the children, the appellants Phillips N., Elizabeth N., and Anthony N. Michael A. Cardozo, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Francis F. Caputo and Scott Shorr of counsel), for petitioner-respondent.
Steven Banks, New York, N.Y. (Tamara Steckler and Marcia Egger of counsel), attorney for the children, the appellants Phillips N., Elizabeth N., and Anthony N. Michael A. Cardozo, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Francis F. Caputo and Scott Shorr of counsel), for petitioner-respondent.
WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., LEONARD B. AUSTIN, SHERI S. ROMAN, and JEFFREY A. COHEN, JJ.
In three related child protective proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, the subject children appeal from an order of disposition of the Family Court, Queens County (Arias, J.), dated January 31, 2012, which, after a fact-finding hearing, upon the denial of that branch of their motion which was to dismiss the petitions against the mother pursuant to Family Court Act § 1051(c) on the ground that the aid of the court was not required, upon a finding that the mother had neglected the children, and upon the denial of that branch of their motion which was for a suspended judgment pursuant to Family Court Act § 1053, inter alia, released them to the custody of the mother and the father under the supervision of the Administration for Children's Services.
ORDERED that the order of disposition is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
The petitioner commenced the instant proceedings against the mother and father, alleging that they had neglected and abused their daughter and had neglected and derivatively abused their two sons. The charges stemmed from an incident in which the mother allegedly hit the daughter in the face with a shoe and a hanger, causing visible injuries. On consent of all parties, the Family Court granted the father a six-month adjournment in contemplation of dismissal.
After a fact-finding hearing, but before the Family Court entered an order of neglect, the subject children moved to dismiss the petitions against the mother on the ground that the aid of the court was not required ( seeFamily Ct. Act § 1051[c] ). Alternatively, the children moved for a suspended judgment at disposition ( seeFamily Ct. Act § 1053). The Family Court denied that branch of the motion which was to dismiss the petitions against the mother and, upon a finding that the mother had neglected the children, denied that branch of the motion which was for a suspended judgment and entered a dispositional order, inter alia, releasing the children to the mother and the father under the supervision of the petitioner. The children appeal.
Family Court Act § 1051(c) provides that a court shall dismiss a petition if (1) “facts sufficient to sustain the petition ... are not established,” or (2) “in a case of alleged neglect, the court concludes that its aid is not required on the record before it” ( see Matter of Baby Girl W., 245 A.D.2d 830, 666 N.Y.S.2d 346;Matter of Angela D., 175 A.D.2d 244, 572 N.Y.S.2d 710). Contrary to the children's contention, the Family Court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in denying that branch of their motion which was to dismiss the petitions against the mother on the ground that the aid of the court was not required. Despite the mother's successful completion of parental skills training and anger management counseling, the court properly found that some type of supervision was appropriate, especially since the mother never admitted responsibility for her daughter's injuries ( see Matter of Baby Girl W., 245 A.D.2d 830, 666 N.Y.S.2d 346;cf. Matter of Eustace B. [ Shondella M. ], 76 A.D.3d 428, 906 N.Y.S.2d 229).
Similarly, the Family Court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in denying that branch of the children's motion which was for a suspended judgment at disposition. “ ‘The paramount concern in a dispositional hearing is the best interests of the child. The factors to be considered in making the determination include the parent or caretaker's capacity to properly supervise the child, based on current information and the potential threat of future abuse and neglect’ ” ( Matter of Eric Z. [ Guang Z. ], 100 A.D.3d 646, 648, 953 N.Y.S.2d 644, quoting Matter of Lemar H., 23 A.D.3d 383, 384, 806 N.Y.S.2d 80 [internal quotation marks omitted] ). The Family Court's credibility determinations are entitled to considerable deference, since it had the advantage of seeing and hearing the witnesses ( see Matter of Lannaman v. Minus, 96 A.D.3d 756, 757, 945 N.Y.S.2d 575;Matter of Yanni D. [ Hope J. ], 95 A.D.3d 1313, 944 N.Y.S.2d 923). Under the circumstances presented here, particularly considering the mother's failure to admit responsibility, we perceive no basis to disturb the Family Court's determination that it would not be in the children's best interests to enter a suspended judgment.