Summary
presuming trial counsel is competent to act as appellate counsel unless the record establishes a conflict
Summary of this case from Maldonado v. StateOpinion
No. 04-98-00811-CR
January 26, 2000
From the 227th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas, Trial Court No. 95-CR-6047, Honorable Pat Priest, Judge, Presiding.
Patrick Barry Montgomery, San Antonio, for Appellant.
Alan E. Battaglia, Asst. Crim. Dist. Atty., San Antonio, for Appellee.
Sitting: Phil HARDBERGER, Chief Justice, Catherine STONE, Justice, Sarah B. DUNCAN, Justice.
ON MOTION TO WITHDRAW
Relying upon Chandler v. State, 988 S.W.2d 827 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1999, motion granted) Henry Velasquez's counsel moves to withdraw, arguing "[i]t is . . . a certain denial of effective assistance of appellate counsel to permit trial counsel to analyze and reject as frivolous a potential appellate argument alleging ineffective assistance of himself." We disagree and therefore construe counsel's motion as a motion to withdraw pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967).
Factual and Prodedural Background
After Henry Velasquez was charged with aggravated sexual assault of a child, the trial court appointed counsel to represent him "until charges are dismissed, [he] is acquitted, appeals are exhausted, or the attorney is relieved of his duties by the court or replaced by other counsel" pursuant to article 26.049(a) of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. The jury found Velasquez guilty, and the court sentenced him to ten years in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice-Institutional Division. Velasquez appealed.
On appeal, Velasquez's counsel has filed and Anders brief and a motion to withdraw. In the motion withdraw, Velasquez's counsel asks this court to abate the appeal and remand the cause to the trial court for the appointment of new counsel. Relying upon Chandler v. State, 988 S.W.2d 827 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1999, motion granted), Velasquez's counsel contends "[i]t is . . . a certain denial of effective assistance of appellate counsel to permit trial counsel to analyze and reject as frivolous a potential appellate argument alleging ineffective assistance to himself."
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967); Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503 (Tex.Crim.App 1991).
Discussion
In Chandler, the Dallas Court of Appeals concluded that "given the bias and prejudice appellate counsel may have in evaluating his own performance at trial, as well as the reality that counsel who does not understand the law during trial may not recognize the same error on appeal, it is not appropriate for appointed counsel to file an Anders brief in a case in which counsel also served as trial counsel" Chandler, 988 S.W.2d at 828. Therefore, "[i]f appellate counsel, who also served as trial counsel, reaches a point in the appeal where he or she believes the appeal is frivolous and that an Anders brief is appropriate, then counsel should filed a motion to withdraw . . . explaining the conflict." Id. We respectfully disagree. Like the Texas Legislature, we presume trial counsel is competent to act as appellate counsel. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. 26.04 (appointed counsel shall continue to represent defendant until appeals are exhausted unless otherwise relieved by the court); see also Ward v. State, 740 S.W.2d 794 (Tex.Crim.App. 1987). Only if the record establishes the contrary is a conflict created and the appointment of new appellate counsel required. We will therefore construe counsel's motion to withdraw as a motion pursuant to Anders and dispose of it accordingly.