Summary
recognizing that in order to dismiss an action under rule 1.200(c) for failure to attend a pre-trial conference, "the trial court must explicitly find that the party's actions were willful, flagrant, deliberate, or otherwise aggravated"
Summary of this case from Deutsche Bank Nat'l Tr. Co. v. Sombrero Beach Rd., LLCOpinion
No. 5D15–2928.
04-01-2016
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, etc., Appellant, v. Michael W. MARTINEZ, et al., Appellees.
Nancy M. Wallace, of Akerman LLP, Tallahassee, William P. Heller, of Akerman LLP, Fort Lauderdale, and Eric M. Levine, of Akerman LLP, West Palm Beach, for Appellant. Allyson B. Currie, of Upchurch, Bailey and Upchurch, P.A., St. Augustine, for Appellee Judas M. Riley–Martinez. No Appearance for remaining Appellees.
Nancy M. Wallace, of Akerman LLP, Tallahassee, William P. Heller, of Akerman LLP, Fort Lauderdale, and Eric M. Levine, of Akerman LLP, West Palm Beach, for Appellant.
Allyson B. Currie, of Upchurch, Bailey and Upchurch, P.A., St. Augustine, for Appellee Judas M. Riley–Martinez.
No Appearance for remaining Appellees.
Opinion
EVANDER, J.
U.S. Bank National Association, etc. (“the Bank”), appeals the trial court's denial of its motion to set aside an order dismissing its foreclosure action. The trial court dismissed the Bank's action because of the failure of its counsel to appear at a case management conference. In its motion to set aside the dismissal, the Bank asserted that counsel's failure to appear was because either the notice for the case management conference had not been received or, alternatively, the notice had not been calendared. A supporting affidavit was attached to the motion. The Bank's motion was denied without an evidentiary hearing. We reverse.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.200(c) provides that if a party fails to attend either a pretrial or case management conference, the court may “dismiss the action, strike the pleadings, limit proof or witnesses, or take any other appropriate action.” However, the sanction must be commensurate with the offense. Drakeford v. Barnett Bank of Tampa, 694 So.2d 822, 824 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997). Because dismissal of an action is “the harshest of all sanctions,” the trial court must explicitly find that the party's actions were willful, flagrant, deliberate, or otherwise aggravated. Perkins v. Jacksonville Hous. Auth., 175 So.3d 948 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015); see also Petersen & Hawthorne, P.A. v. EMI Enters., Inc., 115 So.3d 1064, 1064–65 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013); Fugnole v. Crumbly Bros., Inc., 899 So.2d 1262, 1263 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005). In the instant case, no such findings were made. Additionally, the Bank's motion set forth prima facie grounds to set aside the dismissal. See Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC v. Brogdon, 185 So.3d 627, 628 (Fla. 5th DCA 2016) (reversing trial court's dismissal of foreclosure complaint without prejudice, where counsel's failure to appear at hearing due to inadvertent secretarial error amounted to excusable neglect under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b)). Accordingly, it was error for the trial court to summarily deny the Bank's motion.
REVERSED and REMANDED.
ORFINGER and COHEN, JJ., concur.