From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

United States v. United Services Auto. Ass'n

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Jul 9, 1970
431 F.2d 735 (5th Cir. 1970)

Summary

applying Texas law

Summary of this case from Bogart v. Twin City Fire Insurance Company

Opinion

No. 29031.

July 9, 1970.

Robert B. Thornton, Hobart Huson, Jr., San Antonio, Tex., for defendant-appellant.

Seagal V. Wheatley, U.S. Atty., Richard Tinsman, Tinsman Cunningham, Anthony Nicholas, Nicholas Barrera, San Antonio, Tex., Robert V. Zener, Dept. of Justice, William D. Appler, Washington, D.C., for plaintiffs-appellees.

Before TUTTLE, THORNBERRY and INGRAHAM, Circuit Judges.


The minor son of an Air Force officer was struck by an automobile and received treatment for his injuries at government expense, which is provided for by 10 U.S.C.A. § 1076. The officer and the United States brought suit on the medical payment provision of the officer's automobile insurance policy, issued by United Services Automobile Association.

At the time of the injury Major Busch had outstanding protection under an automobile liability insurance policy, whereunder in Part II, entitled "Expenses for Medical Services," there was contained the following language:

"To pay all reasonable expenses incurred within one year from the date of accident for necessary medical, surgical, X-ray and dental services * * * Division 1: to or for the named insured and each relative who sustains bodily injury, * * * (c) through being struck by an automobile or trailer of any type."

In addition, Part II provided that "the limit of liability for medical payments stated in the declaration as applicable to `each person' is the limit of the company's liability for all expenses incurred by or on behalf of each person who sustains bodily injury as a result of any one accident."

Further, in the portion of the policy entitled "Conditions," the policy provided that "the Company may pay the injured person or any person or organization rendering the services and such payments shall reduce the amount payable hereunder for such injury."

The Company having refused to pay the United States for its outlay of $2223.75, plus penalty and reasonable attorneys' fees, as provided for by Texas statute, the government sued, and both parties having moved for summary judgment, the trial court entered summary judgment for the United States, based solely upon its construction of the policy involved.

We conclude that the United States was clearly a third-party beneficiary of the policy issued to the member of the military services for whom the government was required by law to furnish medical service in case of such an accident. We conclude, therefore, that the trial court properly entered summary judgment in favor of the United States.

With respect to the allowance by the trial court of an attorney's fee of $750, we conclude that the trial court had the authority to do this without having a trial as to the amount due for attorneys' fees and without further testimony as to the reasonableness of the fee. The defendant insurance company did not bring to the district court's attention its objection to the fee being computed without hearing evidence. It should not be heard to raise this point now. Moreover we agree with the trial court that it had the power to assess the 12% penalty provided by Article 3.62 of the Texas Insurance Code. We conclude that a person who has a right to sue under the policy, and does so successfully, is a "holder" of the policy within the terms of the Texas statute. See Republic National Life Insurance Company v. Spillars, Tex.Civ.App., 363 S.W.2d 373 (Reversed on other grounds). See also United States for Use and Benefit of Magnolia Petroleum Company v. H.R. Henderson Co., W.D.Ark., 126 F. Supp. 626.

The judgment is affirmed.


Summaries of

United States v. United Services Auto. Ass'n

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Jul 9, 1970
431 F.2d 735 (5th Cir. 1970)

applying Texas law

Summary of this case from Bogart v. Twin City Fire Insurance Company

In United States v. United Services Automobile Association, 431 F.2d 735 (5th Cir. 1970), cert. denied 400 U.S. 992, 91 S.Ct. 459, 27 L.Ed.2d 440 (1971), the minor son of an Air Force officer was injured by a car and was treated free of cost at Government facilities as provided by 10 U.S.C.A. § 1076.

Summary of this case from United States v. ST Farm Mut. Automobile Ins. Co.

In United States v. United Services Automobile Association, 431 F.2d 735 (5th Cir. 1970), cert. den. 400 U.S. 992, 91 S.Ct. 459, 27 L.Ed.2d 440 (1971); United States v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 455 F.2d 789 (10th Cir. 1972); and United States v. Government Employees Insurance Co., 461 F.2d 58 (4th Cir. 1972), the United States was held to be a third-party beneficiary under the contracts of insurance issued by defendant insurance companies to insured members of the military or dependents.

Summary of this case from United States v. California State Auto. Ass'n

In United States v. United Services Auto. Ass'n, 431 F.2d 735 (1970) cert. den. 400 U.S. 992, 91 S.Ct. 459, 27 L.Ed.2d 440 (1971), the Fifth Circuit had before it an automobile insurance policy identical to the policy before this Court.

Summary of this case from United States v. Government Employees Insurance
Case details for

United States v. United Services Auto. Ass'n

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES of America, Robert H. Busch and Mrs. Marguerite Busch…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit

Date published: Jul 9, 1970

Citations

431 F.2d 735 (5th Cir. 1970)

Citing Cases

U.S. v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co.

Like many other circuits, we have recognized the government's right to pursue such claims. See United States…

U.S. v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co.

Under this question the Court first considers the coverage under the automobile insurance policies. Plaintiff…