From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

United States v. Behrens

United States Court of Appeals For the Eighth Circuit
Jul 19, 2016
656 F. App'x 789 (8th Cir. 2016)

Summary

holding that "the payment schedule set forth in the judgment did not preclude the instant garnishment, because the judgment specified that the amount owed was due in full on the date of judgment; and notably, the judgment imposed the obligation to make installment payments without limiting the government's ability to institute civil collections proceedings"

Summary of this case from United States v. Lumiere

Opinion

No. 15-2922

07-19-2016

United States of America, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. Bryan S. Behrens, Defendant - Appellant.


Appeal from United States District Court for the District of Nebraska - Omaha [Unpublished] Before COLLOTON, GRUENDER, and KELLY, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM.

Upon the government's motion, the district court issued a writ of garnishment, pursuant to the Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act (FDCPA), to collect a portion of a criminal restitution debt owed by Bryan Behrens. Behrens objected to the garnishment, moving for a hearing and appointment of counsel. The court denied Behrens's motions, and he appeals, arguing that (1) the court erred in denying a hearing and appointed counsel, and (2) the garnishment was improper, because the court lacked jurisdiction over his original indictment, the indictment did not include a forfeiture count, and he was not in default of the payment schedule set forth in the underlying criminal judgment.

The Honorable Lyle E. Strom, United States District Judge for the District of Nebraska. --------

These arguments fail. First, Behrens's jurisdictional argument amounts to a challenge to the validity of the restitution order, and he may not raise such a challenge in FDCPA proceedings, which are limited to consideration of claimed exemptions, the government's compliance with statutory requirements, and the validity of default judgments. See 28 U.S.C. § 3202(d). Second, Behrens's assertion that the indictment did not include a forfeiture count is misplaced, as these proceedings were not an attempt to obtain forfeiture but to collect restitution. Third, the payment schedule set forth in the judgment did not preclude the instant garnishment, because the judgment specified that the amount owed was due in full on the date of judgment; and notably, the judgment imposed the obligation to make installment payments without limiting the government's ability to institute civil collections proceedings. Compare United States v. Martinez, 812 F.3d 1200, 1202-08 (10th Cir. 2015) (holding that government could not garnish assets beyond amount currently due under installment schedule when restitution order did not create immediately enforceable debt for full restitution amount), with United States v. Ekong, 518 F.3d 285, 286 (5th Cir. 2007) (rejecting debtor's contention that installment plan prevented garnishment because nothing in criminal judgement was contrary to statutes allowing government to enforce victim restitution orders under FDCPA).

We conclude further that the denial of a hearing is not a basis for reversal, because each of the objections that Behrens sought to raise at the hearing failed as a matter of law. See United States v. Page, No. 1:13CV119, 2013 WL 2945070, at *4 (N.D. W. Va. June 14, 2013); Fed. R. Civ. P. 61 (harmless error). Finally, Behrens did not have a right to counsel in FDCPA proceedings, see United States v. Cohan, 798 F.3d 84, 89 (2d Cir. 2015), and the court did not abuse its discretion in declining to appoint counsel, see Phillips v. Jasper Cty. Jail, 437 F.3d 791, 794 (8th Cir. 2006) (listing relevant criteria for determining whether to appoint counsel in civil matter).

Accordingly, we affirm.


Summaries of

United States v. Behrens

United States Court of Appeals For the Eighth Circuit
Jul 19, 2016
656 F. App'x 789 (8th Cir. 2016)

holding that "the payment schedule set forth in the judgment did not preclude the instant garnishment, because the judgment specified that the amount owed was due in full on the date of judgment; and notably, the judgment imposed the obligation to make installment payments without limiting the government's ability to institute civil collections proceedings"

Summary of this case from United States v. Lumiere

holding there is no right to counsel in a civil proceeding regarding the Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act

Summary of this case from United States v. Armstrong

holding there is no right to counsel in a civil proceeding regarding the Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act

Summary of this case from United States v. Tilley

finding payment schedule set forth in judgment did not preclude garnishment because judgment specified that amount owed was due in full on date of judgment

Summary of this case from United States v. Williams

denying objection to garnishment because "the judgment specified that the amount owed was due in full on the date of judgment"

Summary of this case from United States v. Freeman

In Behrens, like in this case, a criminal defendant objected to the government's garnishment in part because it conflicted with the judgment's payment schedule.

Summary of this case from United States v. Janes

In United States v. Behrens, 656 F. App'x 789, 790 (8th Cir. 2016), the Eighth Circuit affirmed the Government's writ of garnishment to collect a portion of the defendant's restitution debt.

Summary of this case from United States v. Kay
Case details for

United States v. Behrens

Case Details

Full title:United States of America, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. Bryan S. Behrens…

Court:United States Court of Appeals For the Eighth Circuit

Date published: Jul 19, 2016

Citations

656 F. App'x 789 (8th Cir. 2016)

Citing Cases

United States v. Rickert

. 28 U.S.C.§ 3202(d); United States v. Behrens, 656 Fed.Appx. 789, 790 (8th Cir. 2016); United States…

United States v. Kay

Martinez, 812 F.3d at 1207. In United States v. Behrens, 656 F. App'x 789, 790 (8th Cir. 2016), the Eighth…