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Thompson v. Astrue

United States District Court, M.D. Florida, Jacksonville Division
Jan 26, 2009
Case No. 3:08-cv-355-J-MCR (M.D. Fla. Jan. 26, 2009)

Summary

awarding EAJA fees at $175.76 hourly rate based on cost-of-living increase

Summary of this case from Healy v. Astrue

Opinion

Case No. 3:08-cv-355-J-MCR.

January 26, 2009


ORDER


THIS CAUSE is before the Court on Plaintiff's Consent Petition for Attorney Fees (Doc. 20) filed January 26, 2009. Plaintiff's counsel certifies the Commissioner has no objection to the motion. (Doc. 20, ¶ 8). This Petition follows the entry of a Judgment reversing and remanding the decision of the ALJ in Plaintiff's favor with respect to Plaintiff's claim for benefits. (Docs. 18 and 19).

A. Eligibility for Award of Fees

Pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA"), 28 U.S.C. § 2412, a party may recover an award of attorney's fees against the government provided the party meets five requirements: (1) the party seeking the award is the prevailing party; (2) the application for such fees, including an itemized justification for the amount sought, is timely filed; (3) the claimant has a net worth of less than $2 million at the time the Complaint was filed; (4) the position of the government was not substantially justified; and (5) there are no special circumstances which would make an award unjust. See 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1) and (2).

1. Prevailing Party

The Judgment in this case (Doc. 20), filed on October 29, 2008, reversed the final decision of the Commissioner pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) and remanded the case for further consideration. The Supreme Court has made clear that a plaintiff obtaining a sentence-four remand is a prevailing party.Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 300-02, 113 S.Ct. 2625, 2631-32 (1993). Accordingly, Plaintiff is the prevailing party in this case.

2. Timely Application

A plaintiff must file an application for fees and other expenses within thirty days of the "final judgment in the action." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B). "Final Judgment" is defined as a judgment that "is final and not appealable." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(G). Because the Commissioner normally has sixty days in which to appeal, a judgment typically becomes final after sixty days. Fed.R.App.P. 4(a)(1)(B). The plaintiff then has thirty days in which to file his or her application so that an application is timely filed if done so prior to ninety days after the judgment is entered. See Shalala, 509 U.S. at 297-98, 113 S.Ct. at 2629; Jackson v. Chater, 99 F.3d 1086, 1095 n. 4 (11th Cir. 1996). Here, the Judgment was entered on October 29, 2008, and the Petition was filed on January 26, 2009, eighty-nine days later. Accordingly, the Petition was timely filed.

3. Claimant's Net Worth

Plaintiff asserts that her net worth was less than $2 million at the time this proceeding was filed and the Commissioner does not contest. Accordingly, the Court finds this requirement satisfied.

4. Government's Position Not Substantially Justified

The burden of proving substantial justification is on the Commissioner, who must demonstrate the substantial justification of his position as a whole. See United States v. Jones, 125 F.3d 1418, 1420, 1427-31 (11th Cir. 1997). Therefore, unless the Commissioner comes forth and satisfies his burden, the government's position will be deemed not substantially justified. In this case, the Commissioner does not dispute the issue of substantial justification, and accordingly, the Court finds his position was not substantially justified.

5. No Special Circumstances

The Court finds no special circumstances indicating an award of fees would be unjust.

B. Amount of Fees

Having determined Plaintiff is eligible for an award of fees under EAJA, the Court now turns to the reasonableness of the amount of fees sought. Plaintiff requests an award of $4,233.65 in attorney's fees, representing 24.1 hours at an hourly rate of $175.67 for the work performed. (Doc. 20). Plaintiff also seeks an award of costs in the amount of $350.00 for the filing fee.

The amount of attorney's fees to be awarded "shall be based upon the prevailing market rates for the kind and quality of the service furnished," except that attorney's fees shall not exceed $125 per hour unless the Court determines an increase in the cost of living or a "special factor" justifies a higher fee award. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A). The Court accepts Plaintiff's contention that a statutory cost of living adjustment is appropriate in the hourly rate. The Commissioner does not oppose Plaintiff's proposed hourly rate of $175.67. Accordingly, the Court will adopt that rate. The awarded fee may not exceed twenty-five percent of the claimant's past due benefits. 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1). There is no contention here that the claimed fee would exceed that amount.

The Plaintiff seeks an award based on 24.1 hours of attorney time. The Court believes 24.1 hours of attorney time is reasonable in this case. Therefore, the Court finds $4,233.65 ($175.67 × 24.1 hours) is a reasonable fee in this case. Moreover, Plaintiff will be awarded costs in the amount of $350.00 for a total award of $4,583.65.

C. Payment of Fees Directly to Counsel

The Plaintiff requests, and the Commissioner agrees, that the attorney's fees be paid directly to Plaintiff's counsel. InReeves v. Astrue, the Eleventh Circuit instructed that the unambiguous text of the EAJA requires that "attorney's fees are awarded to the prevailing party, not the prevailing party's attorney." 526 F.3d 732, 738 (11th Cir. 2008). In Reeves, the question before the Court was whether an award of attorney's fees belongs to the party or the party's counsel. Here, Plaintiff has executed an Assignment of EAJA Fees assigning any fees awarded Plaintiff pursuant to EAJA to his attorney. Because this Court does not interpret Reeves as preventing an assignment of the fees, the Court finds the fees in this case may be made payable directly to Plaintiff's counsel.

Accordingly, after due consideration, it is

ORDERED AND ADJUDGED:

1. Plaintiff's Consent Petition for Attorney Fees (Doc. 20) is GRANTED.

2. The Clerk shall enter judgment in favor of Plaintiff and against Defendant in the amount of $4,233.65 in attorney's fees and $350.00 in costs for a total award of $4,583.65.

3. The request that these fees be paid directly to Plaintiff's counsel is GRANTED.

DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers in Jacksonville, Florida.


Summaries of

Thompson v. Astrue

United States District Court, M.D. Florida, Jacksonville Division
Jan 26, 2009
Case No. 3:08-cv-355-J-MCR (M.D. Fla. Jan. 26, 2009)

awarding EAJA fees at $175.76 hourly rate based on cost-of-living increase

Summary of this case from Healy v. Astrue
Case details for

Thompson v. Astrue

Case Details

Full title:SUE A. THOMPSON, Plaintiff, v. MICHAEL J. ASTRUE, Commissioner of the…

Court:United States District Court, M.D. Florida, Jacksonville Division

Date published: Jan 26, 2009

Citations

Case No. 3:08-cv-355-J-MCR (M.D. Fla. Jan. 26, 2009)

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