Summary
dismissing appeal and concluding that, in strictly construing OCGA § 5-7-1 against the State, appeal not authorized "because the State is not appealing from the trial court's order granting appellee's motion to suppress the seized evidence and is not challenging that ruling, but instead is appealing from the subsequent order compelling the return of the seized property to appellee."
Summary of this case from State v. PettyOpinion
A89A0123.
DECIDED MAY 16, 1989.
Motion to return property. Clayton Superior Court. Before Judge Kilpatrick.
Robert E. Keller, District Attorney, Clifford A. Sticher, Assistant District Attorney, for appellant.
Jerome J. Froelich, Jr., for appellee.
The State appeals from the trial court's order granting the motion of Clarence McIntyre, Jr. for return of property pursuant to OCGA § 17-5-30.
The State contends this appeal is authorized by OCGA § 5-7-1 (3) as an appeal from an order "sustaining a plea or motion in bar, when the defendant has not been put in jeopardy." We do not agree. As the record reveals that the State has stipulated it will not use the property at issue in the trial of the charges pending against appellee, the order on appeal does not operate to bar appellee's prosecution. Compare State v. Benton, 246 Ga. 132 ( 269 S.E.2d 470) (1980); State v. Rowe, 138 Ga. App. 904-905 (1) ( 228 S.E.2d 3) (1976), overruled in part on other grounds, Cleary v. State, 258 Ga. 203, 205 ( 366 S.E.2d 677) (1988). Nor is this appeal permissible under OCGA § 5-7-1 (4), which authorizes appeals by the State from orders sustaining motions to suppress, because the State is not appealing from the trial court's order granting appellee's motion to suppress the seized evidence and is not challenging that ruling, but instead is appealing from the subsequent order compelling the return of the seized property to appellee. Construing OCGA § 5-7-1 strictly against the State as we are bound to do, State v. Gribble, 169 Ga. App. 446 ( 313 S.E.2d 720) (1984), we conclude the instant appeal does not fall within any of the circumstances in which the State is authorized to appeal, and accordingly the appeal is dismissed. See id.
Appeal dismissed. Banke, P. J., and Pope, J., concur.