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Sandoval v. Mercury Insurance

United States District Court, S.D. California
Oct 22, 2009
CASE NO. 09cv2217-L(JMA) (S.D. Cal. Oct. 22, 2009)

Summary

dismissing a pro se plaintiff's complaint without leave to amend as frivolous

Summary of this case from Rogers v. Organon USA, Inc.

Opinion

CASE NO. 09cv2217-L(JMA).

October 22, 2009


ORDER (1) GRANTING MOTION TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS; (2) DENYING REQUEST FOR APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL; AND (3) DISMISSING COMPLAINT


Plaintiff Grace L. Sandoval, proceeding pro se, has submitted a complaint pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1962. With the complaint Plaintiff filed a Motion to Proceed in Forma Pauperis and a Request for Appointment of Counsel.

All parties instituting any civil action, suit or proceeding in a United States District Court must pay a filing fee. See 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a). An action may proceed despite a plaintiff's failure to prepay the fee only if the plaintiff is granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). See Rodriguez v. Cook, 169 F.3d 1176, 1177 (9th Cir. 1999). Plaintiff's declaration shows she has insufficient income and assets to pay the filing fee. Accordingly, Plaintiff's motion to proceed in forma pauperis is granted.

The court is obligated to review a complaint filed in forma pauperis and must dismiss it if it determines that the action is frivolous or malicious, fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted or seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B); see also Calhoun v. Stahl, 254 F.3d 845 (9th Cir. 2001). "[W]hen determining whether a complaint states a claim, a court must accept as true all allegations of material fact and must construe those facts in the light most favorable to the plaintiff." Resnick v. Hayes, 213 F.3d 443, 447 (9th Cir. 2000).

A complaint will be considered frivolous, and therefore subject to dismissal under § 1915(e)(2)(B), "where it lacks an arguable basis either in law or in fact." Nietzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325 (1989); see also Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25, 32-33 (1992). A federal court cannot properly sua sponte dismiss an action commenced in forma pauperis if the facts alleged in the complaint are merely "unlikely." Denton, 504 U.S. at 33. However, a complaint may be properly dismissed sua sponte if the allegations are found to be "fanciful," "fantastic," or "delusional," or if they "rise to the level of the irrational or the wholly incredible." Id. at 32-33. In addition, cases which "merely repeat[] pending or previously alleged claims" may be dismissed as frivolous. Cato v. United States, 70 F.3d 1103, 1105 n. 2 (9th Cir. 1995). If a case is classified as frivolous, "there is, by definition, no merit to the underlying action and so no reason to grant leave to amend." Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1127 n. 8 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc).

Plaintiff claims her action arises under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ("RICO"), 18 U.S.C. § 1962(a), (b), (c) and/or (d). (See docket no. 1, Civil Cover Sheet.) Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1964(c), "[a]ny person injured in his business or property by reason of a violation of section 1962 of this chapter may sue therefor in any appropriate United States district court. . . ." Neither the complaint nor the accompanying RICO Case Statement is sufficient to state a claim. In the complaint, devoid of any headings or paragraphs, Plaintiff offers a stream-of-consciousness account of fantastic and fanciful criminal activity. These allegations are similar to the allegations in the previously-dismissed cases, Grace L. Sandoval v. Rogelio Pina, case no. 08cv1297-L(LSP), Grace L. Sandoval v. Leonard Fink, case no. 08cv1869-L(NLS), and Grace L. Sandoval v. Interim Health Care, case no. 09cv1507-L(POR).

Plaintiff's allegations are fanciful and fantastic rather than merely unlikely. An example of Plaintiff's "fanciful" allegations is that

Ernest Manuel Gutierrez Jr. is . . . born out of wedlock, born premature with the drug Provera illegally, etc. . . . Ernest Manuel Gutierrez Jr. planned the pile up of five cars on freeway fifteen . . . with many others that were also born premature with the drug Provera illegally. . . .

Another example is that Plaintiff

contacted Modern Paint and Body . . . and immediately owner agreed to have my car . . . towed to repair with one letter from Mercury Insurance after reading entire letter on telephone. Owner of Modern Paint and Body providing me . . . with an estimate of damages immediately and also to charge me . . . with amount of tow because Mercury Insurance did not agree to pay for damage to my car. . . . Owner of Modern Paint and Body . . . is an orphan from Arizona. Owner of Modern Paint and Body . . . did the same to my daughter . . . after her car . . . had damages as planned also by orphans from Arizona involved in planning auto accidents, rear end to cars, collision, pile up of cars on freeways, etc. including stealing thousands of cars. . . .

Although in some cases it may be difficult to judge whether a plaintiff's factual allegations are truly "fanciful," "fantastic," or "delusional" as opposed to merely "unlikely," this is not such a case. See Denton, 504 U.S. at 33. These allegations "rise[] to the level of irrational or the wholly incredible." Id. Accordingly, the complaint is dismissed as frivolous. See Lopez, 203 F.3d at 1127 n. 8.

Based on the foregoing, Plaintiff's request to proceed in forma pauperis is GRANTED. The complaint is DISMISSED WITHOUT LEAVE TO AMEND. Plaintiff's motion for appointment of counsel is DENIED as moot.

IT IS SO ORDERED.


Summaries of

Sandoval v. Mercury Insurance

United States District Court, S.D. California
Oct 22, 2009
CASE NO. 09cv2217-L(JMA) (S.D. Cal. Oct. 22, 2009)

dismissing a pro se plaintiff's complaint without leave to amend as frivolous

Summary of this case from Rogers v. Organon USA, Inc.
Case details for

Sandoval v. Mercury Insurance

Case Details

Full title:GRACE L. SANDOVAL, Plaintiff, v. MERCURY INSURANCE, Defendant

Court:United States District Court, S.D. California

Date published: Oct 22, 2009

Citations

CASE NO. 09cv2217-L(JMA) (S.D. Cal. Oct. 22, 2009)

Citing Cases

Rogers v. Organon USA, Inc.

The undersigned finds that plaintiff's allegations are "fanciful and fantastic rather than merely unlikely."…