Summary
swerving to avoid a hit-and-run vehicle does not satisfy the physical contact requirement
Summary of this case from Paul v. Farm Bureau Ins. Co. of Mich.Opinion
Docket No. 82915.
Decided June 2, 1986.
Kurnz McNulty, P.C. (by Kevin A. McNulty), for plaintiffs.
Dickinson, Brandt, Hanlon, Becker Lanctot (by Richard Haskins), for defendant.
Before: M.J. KELLY, P.J., and D.F. WALSH and WAHLS, JJ.
Plaintiffs appeal as of right from the dismissal of their complaint to vacate an arbitration award under GCR 1963, 769.9(1), now MCR 3.602(J). We affirm.
Plaintiffs allege that on February 16, 1979, they suffered personal injuries when their motor vehicle swerved to avoid an unidentified truck and crashed into an overpass wall. The truck made no contact with the plaintiff's vehicle. Plaintiff Nagi Said was insured with defendant under a no-fault policy which included an uninsured motorist provision. Defendant denied benefits under this provision and plaintiffs submitted the claim to arbitration. An arbitration decision was rendered August 9, 1983, in favor of defendant.
Plaintiffs appealed to the circuit court claiming clear legal error on the part of the arbitrators in requiring plaintiffs to show serious impairment of a body function and in enforcing, contrary to public policy, the insurer's definition of "hit and run." The circuit court disagreed with both contentions and entered an order of summary judgment on January 18, 1985, dismissing plaintiffs' application to vacate the arbitration award.
We find no error on the face of the arbitration award entered in this case, which states merely that plaintiffs' claims against defendant are "hereby deemed denied." See DAIIE v Gavin, 416 Mich. 407, 443; 331 N.W.2d 418 (1982). As is typically the case, the arbitrators did not state any reasons for their decision and it is thus "virtually impossible to discern the mental path leading to" the award. Henderson v DAIIE, 142 Mich. App. 203, 206; 369 N.W.2d 210 (1985).
Another panel of this Court has already rejected the public policy argument advanced by plaintiffs against enforcement of an insurance policy definition requiring physical contact in a hit and run situation. Auto Club Ins Ass'n v Methner, 127 Mich. App. 683; 339 N.W.2d 234 (1983), lv den 418 Mich. 940 (1984). We agree with the analysis in Methner and hold that the arbitrators properly acted within the scope of the contract in the instant case.
Plaintiffs also argue that the arbitrators required plaintiffs to establish serious impairment of body function, contrary to the terms of the insurance contract. However, the arbitrators' analysis of plaintiffs' injuries is unclear from the face of the award, the terms of the contract, or any documentation provided by the parties. As defendant notes, the arbitrators may have found that the plaintiffs were not injured as a result of this accident. Appellate review of this issue is not possible on this record and we thus do not find it relevant to discuss any conflict of authority between panels of this Court.
Affirmed.