From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Pillard v. Goodman

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Mar 17, 2011
82 A.D.3d 541 (N.Y. App. Div. 2011)

Summary

noting that "[w]hile . . . allegations of a conflict of interest or a violation of attorney disciplinary rules alone could not support of action, liability can follow where the divided loyalty results in malpractice"

Summary of this case from Brown Rudnick, LLP v. Surgical Orthomedics, Inc.

Opinion

No. 4546.

March 17, 2011.

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Edward H. Lehner, J.), entered November 16, 2009, to the extent it denied the motion by defendants Goodman and Curtin to dismiss the complaint as against them, unanimously affirmed, with costs.

Wilson Elser Moskowitz Edelman Dicker LLP, New York (Joseph L. Francoeur and Thomas W. Hyland of counsel), for appellants.

Kennedy Johnson Gallagher LLC, New York (Peter J. Gallagher of counsel), for respondent.

Before: Gonzalez, P.J., Tom, Acosta, Richter and Román, JJ.


This action alleging legal malpractice arose out of defendants' representation of plaintiff in a lawsuit brought by Victoria Gallegos alleging employment discrimination against nonparty Elite Model Management Corp.; plaintiff, a 10% shareholder; and Elite's majority shareholder, director of finance and copresident. A bifurcated trial resulted in a verdict of liability against the Elite defendants and an award to Gallegos of approximately $2.6 million in compensatory damages and $2.6 million in punitive damages against the corporate defendant. On appeal, this Court affirmed the liability verdict but vacated the damages award and remanded the matter for a new trial on the issue of damages ( see Gallegos v Elite Model Mgt. Corp., 28 AD3d 50).

The instant complaint states a cause of action for legal malpractice by alleging that defendants were negligent in failing to proffer evidence at trial that plaintiff was no longer president of Elite when Gallegos's employment commenced, had limited authority to respond to Gallegos's complaints, and did not approve of or participate in the termination of Gallegos's employment, and that but for this negligence plaintiff would have been exonerated of liability and would not have incurred damages ( see InKine Pharm. Co. v Coleman, 305 AD2d 151). Plaintiff also alleges sufficiently that Curtin mishandled the Gallegos in-house complaint and failed to apprise her of Gallegos's early settlement demand in the amount of $50,000 ( see Boglia v Greenberg, 63 AD3d 973, 975).

The complaint further alleges that defendants' joint representation of all the Elite defendants in the Gallegos action, in violation of Code of Professional Responsibility DR 5-105 ( 22 NYCRR 1200.24) (eff through Mar. 31, 2009), divided their loyalties and prevented them from asserting the defense that plaintiffs codefendants were the primary, if not the sole, actors in the decision to terminate Gallegos's employment; because of their joint representation, defendants could not request that the jury apportion liability among plaintiff and her codefendants, resulting in the automatic imposition of joint and several liability on her ( see CPLR 1601). While these allegations of a conflict of interest or a violation of attorney disciplinary rules alone could not support a cause of action, liability can follow where the divided loyalty results in malpractice ( see Ulico Cas. Co. v Wilson, Elser, Moskowitz, Edelman Dicker, 56 AD3d 1, 8; Weil, Gotshal Manges, LLP v Fashion Boutique of Short Hills, Inc., 10 AD3d 267).

Nor is the defense of the attorney judgment rule available to defendants on this record. Defendants have offered no reasonable strategic explanation for the failure to introduce arguably exculpatory evidence.

The breach of fiduciary duty cause of action is not duplicative of the malpractice cause of action since it is asserted against Curtin in his capacity as a corporate director, not as an attorney.

[Prior Case History: 25 Misc 3d 1230(A), 2009 NY Slip Op 52354(U).]


Summaries of

Pillard v. Goodman

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Mar 17, 2011
82 A.D.3d 541 (N.Y. App. Div. 2011)

noting that "[w]hile . . . allegations of a conflict of interest or a violation of attorney disciplinary rules alone could not support of action, liability can follow where the divided loyalty results in malpractice"

Summary of this case from Brown Rudnick, LLP v. Surgical Orthomedics, Inc.
Case details for

Pillard v. Goodman

Case Details

Full title:MONIQUE PILLARD, Respondent, v. ROBERT GOODMAN et al., Appellants, et al.…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Mar 17, 2011

Citations

82 A.D.3d 541 (N.Y. App. Div. 2011)
2011 N.Y. Slip Op. 1929
918 N.Y.S.2d 461

Citing Cases

Holliday v. Brown Rudnick LLP

To be entitled to protection under that rule, "an attorney must offer a 'reasonable strategic explanation'…

W.S. Corp. v. Cullen & Dykman LLP

(Kaminsky v Herrick, Feinstein LLP, 59 AD3d 1, 13 [1st Dept 2008]. lv denied 12 NY3d 715. quoting Tabner v…