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People v. Kinchen

Court of Appeals of the State of New York
Oct 20, 1983
60 N.Y.2d 772 (N.Y. 1983)

Summary

In Kinchen, the Court of Appeals had held that a claim could not be properly considered where there was no proof in the record with regard to the defendant's allegations.

Summary of this case from Hoyt v. Lewin

Opinion

Argued September 20, 1983

Decided October 20, 1983

Appeal from the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Fourth Judicial Department, ROBERT P. KENNEDY, J.

Edward J. Nowak, Public Defender ( Peter D. Braun of counsel), for appellant.

Howard R. Relin, District Attorney ( Terry M. Servis of counsel), for respondent.


MEMORANDUM.

The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed.

Defendant correctly points out that a claimed deprivation of the State constitutional right to counsel may be raised on appeal, notwithstanding that the issue was not preserved by having been specifically raised in a suppression motion or at trial ( People v Samuels, 49 N.Y.2d 218, 221; People v Ermo, 47 N.Y.2d 863, 865). This does not, however, dispense with the need for a factual record sufficient to permit appellate review ( People v Charleston, 54 N.Y.2d 622, 623; People v De Mauro, 48 N.Y.2d 892, 893). Defendant's argument that an outstanding bench warrant should be treated as a pending unrelated charge within the meaning of our holdings in People v Bartolomeo ( 53 N.Y.2d 225) and People v Smith ( 54 N.Y.2d 954) is not properly presented for our consideration, inasmuch as there is no proof in the record that the police had knowledge of the bench warrant's issuance prior to taking defendant's statement, or that they were otherwise chargeable with notice of any other pending criminal action; nor is there proof that defendant was represented by counsel in connection with the warrant or any pending charge (cf. People v Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137 [further proceedings were required to resolve factual issues raised by right to counsel claim, where the record made clear that defendant had informed the police of a pending criminal charge prior to interrogation and it was undisputed that defendant had retained counsel in connection with that charge]).

Chief Judge COOKE and Judges JASEN, JONES, WACHTLER, MEYER and KAYE concur; Judge SIMONS taking no part.

Order affirmed in a memorandum.


Summaries of

People v. Kinchen

Court of Appeals of the State of New York
Oct 20, 1983
60 N.Y.2d 772 (N.Y. 1983)

In Kinchen, the Court of Appeals had held that a claim could not be properly considered where there was no proof in the record with regard to the defendant's allegations.

Summary of this case from Hoyt v. Lewin

In People v. Kinchen (60 N.Y.2d 772, 773-774), we held that "a claimed deprivation of the State constitutional right to counsel may be raised on appeal, notwithstanding that the issue was not preserved by having been specifically raised in a suppression motion or at trial."

Summary of this case from People v. Ramos
Case details for

People v. Kinchen

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. WILLIAM KINCHEN…

Court:Court of Appeals of the State of New York

Date published: Oct 20, 1983

Citations

60 N.Y.2d 772 (N.Y. 1983)
469 N.Y.S.2d 680
457 N.E.2d 786

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