Summary
In People v. Hunt (38 A.D.2d 756), where the appeal was from an order of suppression, the court held that " Chimel is inapplicable to searches conducted before June 23, 1969" citing United States v. Bennett and People v. Lo Cicero. Hence, the only square holding by an appellate court upon the question of retroactivity presented herein is People v. Hunt. I would follow that holding in the absence of any direct ruling by the Court of Appeals.
Summary of this case from People v. BuiaOpinion
January 31, 1972
Appeal by the People from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County, dated November 5, 1970, which granted defendant's oral motion to suppress evidence, after a hearing. Order reversed, on the law, and defendant's motion denied. Defendant was indicted for unlawfully possessing a weapon, a hypodermic instrument and a dangerous drug on or about June 5, 1969. At the suppression hearing, there was evidence that on June 5, 1969 several parole officers went to an address in Brooklyn, armed with a warrant for defendant's arrest as a parole violator. He was charged with failing to report to his parole officer and leaving his residence and employment without permission. The door was opened by a woman; and defendant was standing behind her in his underwear. The officers entered the apartment, sat defendant down on a sofa and told him he was under arrest. One of the officers then commenced a search of the bedroom and seized the items sought to be suppressed. In our opinion, the search and seizure did not violate defendant's constitutional rights and the Criminal Term erred in granting suppression. The search was incidental to an arrest on a valid administrative warrant ( People v. Randazzo, 15 N.Y.2d 526, cert. den. 381 U.S. 953; United States ex rel. Randazzo v. Follette, 282 F. Supp. 10, affd. 418 F.2d 1319). Furthermore, we believe the parole officers could reasonably search the apartment under these circumstances to determine whether defendant was slipping back into criminal activity (see People v. Santos, 31 A.D.2d 508, affd. 25 N.Y.2d 976, cert. den. 397 U.S. 969). We note that it makes no difference whether the instant search was wider than that permitted under the rule of Chimel v. California ( 395 U.S. 752), since Chimel is inapplicable to searches conducted before June 23, 1969 ( United States v. Bennett, 415 F.2d 1113; see People v. Lo Cicero, 28 N.Y.2d 525). Also, any issue as to whether defendant can properly be convicted of "possessing" the seized items must properly await a full trial. Munder, Acting P.J., Martuscello, Latham, Shapiro and Brennan, JJ., concur.