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People v. Dix

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Sep 30, 1997
242 A.D.2d 912 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)

Summary

finding failure to lay proper foundation for accelerant-sniffing dog evidence harmless since proof of guilt was overwhelming and there was no significant probability that error contributed to defendant's conviction

Summary of this case from State v. Schultz

Opinion

September 30, 1997

Appeal from the Onondaga County Court, Brandt, J.

Present — Pine, J.P., Lawton, Hayes, Callahan and Boehm, JJ.


On appeal from a judgment convicting him of arson in the third degree (Penal Law § 150.10), defendant contends that County Court erred in admitting testimony concerning the "positive indications" of the accelerant-sniffing dog because the foundation proof was insufficient. Defendant failed to preserve that issue for our review ( see, CPL 470.05). Were we to reach the merits, we would agree with defendant that the People failed to lay a proper foundation to establish the reliability of the dog ( see, People v. Price, 54 N.Y.2d 557, 664) because neither fire investigator testified to the past performance or effectiveness of the dog as an accelerant-sniffing dog. The error in the admission of the investigators' testimony, however, is harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. Proof of defendant's guilt is overwhelming, and there is no significant probability that the error contributed to defendant's conviction ( see, People v. Crimmins, 36 N.Y.2d 230, 242).

We reject the contentions of defendant that his statement was obtained in violation of his right to counsel ( see, People v Ramos, 40 N.Y.2d 610) and was not sufficiently corroborated (see, CPL 60.50; People v. Booden, 69 N.Y.2d 185, 187). Finally, we conclude that the sentence is neither unduly harsh nor severe.


Summaries of

People v. Dix

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Sep 30, 1997
242 A.D.2d 912 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)

finding failure to lay proper foundation for accelerant-sniffing dog evidence harmless since proof of guilt was overwhelming and there was no significant probability that error contributed to defendant's conviction

Summary of this case from State v. Schultz
Case details for

People v. Dix

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. STEPHEN W. DIX…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department

Date published: Sep 30, 1997

Citations

242 A.D.2d 912 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)
662 N.Y.S.2d 879

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