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finding that "it was within the sound discretion of the District Court to deny leave to replead on the third attempt" after the plaintiffs "were twice given an opportunity to replead"
Summary of this case from Phila. Indem. Ins. Co. v. Lennox Indus., Inc.Opinion
Nos. 33-35, Dockets 34240, 24254, 34273.
Argued September 17, 1970.
Decided October 20, 1970.
Alex L. Rosen, New York City, for plaintiffs-appellants.
Ralph M. Carson, New York City, (Davis, Polk Wardwell, and Thomas P Griesa, New York City, of counsel), for Bertram D. Coleman, John Ames Ballard, John Boyer and Drexel Co.
Krause, Hirsch Gross, New York City for Christie F. Vitolo, Leonard P. Russo and Leborio Pugliese.
Olwine, Connelly, Chase, O'Donnell Weyher, John Logan O'Donnell and James E. Tolan, New York City, for Philip R. Grant.
Before WATERMAN, MOORE and KAUFMAN, Circuit Judges.
This is a consolidated appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York involving three orders of Judge Sylvester J. Ryan holding that the plaintiffs, trustees in bankruptcy of BarChris Corporation, have failed to state a claim for which relief can be granted. The first appeal is from an order dated September 26, 1968, wherein the complaint as first amended was dismissed with leave to replead. The second appeal is from an order of June 4, 1969 dismissing the second amended complaint without leave to replead. The third appeal is from an order dated October 28, 1969, in which Judge Ryan in substance denied a motion for leave to appeal.
Defendant Drexel Co. was the managing underwriter of a $4,500,000 convertible debenture issue of BarChris sold in May, 1961. Defendant Bertram Coleman was a partner in Drexel Co. and defendant John Boyer was an employee of that firm. Defendant John Ames Ballard is a partner in the law firm of Drinker, Biddle and Reath, attorneys for Drexel Co. Defendants Christie F. Vitolo, Leonard P. Russo and Leborio Pugliese were officers of BarChris during 1960-62, the period covered by this complaint. In addition, all of the individual defendants were directors of BarChris during all or part of the period in question.
Defendant Samuel Weiss was not a director. He was among those against whom the first two complaints, now dismissed, were directed. The third complaint was not directed against him and, therefore, he remains in the case only nominally.
It is an accepted principle of federal practice that a litigant ought not be denied his day in court merely on the ground that his complaint is inartfully drawn. The generosity of the federal courts in this respect is too well known to require long recitation. See e.g., Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 78 S.Ct. 99, 2 L.Ed.2d 80 (1957); A.T. Brod Co. v. Perlow, 375 F.2d 393, 398 (2d Cir. 1967); Dioguardi v. Durning, 139 F.2d 774, 775 (2d Cir. 1944).
Defendants here have been accused of fraud as well as negligence in connection with their efforts on behalf of and as part of the management of BarChris. Therefore, pursuant to F.R.C.P. 9(b), "the circumstances constituting fraud or mistake" should have been "stated with particularity." Perma Research and Development Co. v. Singer Co., 410 F.2d 572, 576 (2d Cir. 1969); Robison v. Caster, 356 F.2d 924 (7th Cir. 1966); Harvey v. Sadler, 331 F.2d 387, 390 (9th Cir. 1964).
We have also considered here the fact that plaintiffs, as trustees of BarChris have had extensive access to the records and files of the bankrupt corporation. We conclude in the light of these two factors and after an examination of the complaint in its three forms that the trustees have failed to state a claim on which relief can be granted. Plaintiffs here were twice given an opportunity to replead. Therefore, it was within the sound discretion of the District Court to deny leave to replead on the third attempt. Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(a); Dostert v. Crowley, 394 F.2d 178 (4th Cir. 1968); Kamsler v. H.A. Seinscheimer Co., 347 F.2d 740 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 382 U.S. 837, 86 S.Ct. 84, 15 L. Ed.2d 79 (1965); Shall v. Henry, 211 F.2d 226, 231 (7th Cir. 1954).
The judgments below are affirmed, with costs to appellee.