Summary
In McGillivray v. Cronrath, 48 Idaho 97, 279 P. 613, the plaintiff was a licensed real estate broker in the State of Washington. The defendant listed with plaintiff for sale certain real property located in Idaho.
Summary of this case from Johnson v. DelaneOpinion
No. 5386.
July 25, 1929.
APPEAL from the District Court of the Eighth Judicial District, for Kootenai County. Hon. W.F. McNaughton, Judge.
Action for real estate broker's commission. Judgment for plaintiff. Affirmed.
Miles F. Egbers, for Appellants.
Contracts executed in and permissible by other states are not enforced in the courts of this state if they contravene our laws, our morality or our policy. ( Carstens Packing Co. v. Southern Pac. Ry. Co., 58 Wn. 239, 108 P. 613, 27 L.R.A., N. S., 975.)
A broker's contract of employment otherwise lawful under the laws of the state of Washington where made and executed, but in conflict with the public policy of this state, where sought to be enforced, cannot be enforced and held valid in contravention of the public policy of this state. ( Farley v. Fair, 144 Wn. 101, 256 P. 1031; 1921 Sess. Laws, chap. 184, sec. 9, subd. E.)
W.B. McFarland, for Respondent, cites no authorities on point decided.
In the probate court of Kootenai county respondent recovered a judgment for services rendered by him as a real estate broker. The cause was appealed to the district court, on "questions of law alone," where the judgment was modified and "confirmed." (C. S., sec. 7185.)
Respondent was a resident of the state of Washington and there engaged in business as a licensed real estate broker. Appellant went to the office of the respondent in that state and listed with him certain real property for sale. All the negotiations leading up to and the actual sale of the property took place in the state of Washington. The property itself was in this state.
Chapter 184, Laws of 1921, makes it unlawful for any person to act as a real estate broker "in this state" without first having obtained a license therefor. It also provides that no person engaged in the business or acting in the capacity of a real estate broker "within this state" shall bring or maintain any action in the courts for the collection of compensation for services as such broker without alleging and proving that such person was a duly licensed real estate broker. And, it is contended that a judgment for a commission on the sale of real estate cannot be recovered without showing that the broker was duly licensed in this state.
The purpose of the act is the regulation, etc., of the real estate brokerage business in this state. None of the acts specified, the doing of which constitutes the person so acting a real estate broker, was performed in this state. The listing of the property, the negotiations for its sale and its sale took place outside the state. The contract was made and performed and the commission earned in the state of Washington. Respondent, therefore, was not engaged as a real estate broker in this state. Chapter 184, Laws of 1921, has no application to a contract made and performed in another state for the payment of a commission for the sale of real estate in this state. ( Dean v. Wendeberg, 175 Wis. 513, 185 N.W. 514; Johnston v. Downey, (Mo.App.) 257 S.W. 504; Cervenka v. Hunter, 185 Ill. App. 547; Egeland v. Scheffler, 189 Ill. App. 426; Callaway v. Prettyman, 218 Pa. 293, 67 Atl. 418. See, also, Bettilyon Home Builders Co. v. Philbrick, 31 Idaho 724, 175 P. 958.)
Judgment affirmed.
Costs to respondent.
Budge, C.J., and Givens, T. Bailey Lee and Varian, JJ., concur.