Summary
limiting argument to 10 minutes, with 2 additional minutes for state
Summary of this case from Simmons v. StateOpinion
No. 83-533.
December 19, 1985.
Appeal from the Circuit Court, Seminole County, Dominick J. Salfi, J.
James B. Gibson, Public Defender, and Christopher S. Quarles, Asst. Public Defender, Daytona Beach, for appellant.
Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Richard B. Martell, Asst. Atty. Gen., Daytona Beach, for appellee.
This is an appeal of the trial court's final order adjudicating Robert Joseph guilty of burglary and grand theft, and denying his motion for a new trial. Joseph was tried before a jury and convicted of burglary in violation of section 810.02(3), Florida Statutes. Joseph argues on appeal that the limitation of closing arguments to ten minutes was an abuse of the trial court's discretion and a denial of his constitutional right to a fair trial.
Over objection the trial judge limited appellant's closing arguments to ten minutes and gave the state an additional two minutes. As we held for appellant's co-defendant in Stanley v. State, 453 So.2d 530 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984), this was an unreasonable restriction which constituted an abuse of discretion on the part of the trial judge.
The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded for a new trial.
DAUKSCH and ORFINGER, JJ., concur.
COWART, J., concurs specially with opinion.
I concur because this court's opinion in Stanley v. State, 453 So.2d 530 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984), relating to a co-defendant and the same trial court action in this very case is on all fours with this case. However, because the setting of the length of time for counsel's closing argument to a jury involves trial court discretion and many complex factors not ascertainable from the cold record on appeal, under the standard for review of judicial discretion recognized in Canakaris v. Canakaris, 382 So.2d 1197 (Fla. 1980), I would uphold a broader range of discretion than was accorded the trial judge in Stanley and Rodriguez v. State, 472 So.2d 1294 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985).