Summary
In Guess v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 219 Ga. 581 (134 S.E.2d 783), Justice Candler, for the court, stated, at p. 582: "And under Rule 17 of the compensation board which was adopted pursuant to and in accordance with § 114-709, an employer or his insurance carrier may discontinue payment of an award for disability compensation when the employee returns to work and an application for leave to stop payment of such compensation is granted by the board under the provisions of such rule.
Summary of this case from Atlanta Coca Cola Bottling Co. v. GatesOpinion
22269.
ARGUED NOVEMBER 13, 1963.
DECIDED JANUARY 10, 1964. REHEARING DENIED JANUARY 22, 1964.
Question certified by the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Albert Feldman, for plaintiff in error.
Greene, Neely, Buckley DeRieux, Burt DeRieux, contra.
The Workmen's Compensation Act of this State contains no provision which automatically cancels an award which the board has pursuantly made for disability compensation benefits to an employee who has sustained a compensable injury. Code Ann. § 114-709 and Rule 17 which the compensation board adopted pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of that section of the Code provide ample and the only available procedure for terminating or modifying such an award and, until it is thus terminated or modified, the employer or his insurance carrier must comply with the terms of it even though the employee accepts employment from a different employer from whom he receives wages equal to or in excess of the amount he was earning at the time of his injury.
ARGUED NOVEMBER 13, 1963 — DECIDED JANUARY 10, 1964 — REHEARING DENIED JANUARY 22, 1964.
The Court of Appeals (in case No. 40254) certified the following question: "Where an employee is injured and an agreement to pay total disability compensation benefits is entered into between the employer and employee and approved by the compensation board and such agreement has not been changed or modified by express agreement of the parties or by the judgment of the compensation board or otherwise, is the employee entitled to continue to receive payments for total disability under the agreement after he accepts employment from a different employer and earns as much as or more than he was earning at the time of his injury?"
That an employee has suffered an injury compensable under the terms of the Workmen's Compensation Act may be conclusively established by an agreement filed with and approved by the compensation board, Code § 114-705, or by an award of the board after hearing evidence, Code §§ 114-706 — 114-708. Regardless of which of these two methods is employed, it is a decision or judgment of the compensation board which must be complied with until it is superseded by a new award. Home Accident Ins. Co. v. McNair, 173 Ga. 566 (1b) ( 161 S.E. 131); Lumbermen's Mut. Cas. Co. v. Cook, 195 Ga. 397 ( 24 S.E.2d 309). Until it is so changed or modified in the manner and way provided by the compensation Act, it has the same force and effect as the decision or judgment of any other tribunal known to our system of jurisprudence. Rourke v. U.S. Fidelity c. Co., 187 Ga. 636, 638 ( 1 S.E.2d 728). The compensation Act contains no provision which automatically cancels an award which the board has made to an employee for a compensable injury; but it does make ample provision for a review of the award when there is a change in the condition of the employee. Code Ann. § 114-709. And under Rule 17 of the compensation board which was adopted pursuant to and in accordance with § 114-709, an employer or his insurance carrier may discontinue payment of an award for disability compensation when the employee returns to work and an application for leave to stop payment of such compensation is granted by the board under the provisions of such rule. So long as a judgment or decision of the board fixing disability benefits is permitted to stand as rendered, there is nothing for the courts to do but enforce it. If it seems unjust or inequitable for an employee who is receiving total disability compensation benefits under the provisions of our compensation Act to accept employment from a different employer and earn as much or more than he was earning at the time of his injury, this is a matter which addresses itself to the General Assembly and not to the courts. The question propounded is therefore answered in the affirmative and a different answer is not required by the decision in Sears, Roebuck Co. v. Wilson, 215 Ga. 746 ( 113 S.E.2d 611), since the holding there made as it relates to the question here involved is not unanimous and because the ruling made in that case, insofar as it deals with the propounded question is in conflict with the older and unanimous decisions of this court in Home Accident Ins. Co. v. McNair and Lumbermen's Mut. Cas. Co. v. Cook, both supra, which must be applied and followed in this case.
All the Justices concur, except Head, P. J., Almand and Mobley, JJ., who dissent.