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stating that, while courts "liberally construe the pleadings of a pro se petitioner," they "will not act as de facto counsel for a pro se litigant"
Summary of this case from Abdul-Wahhab v. United StatesOpinion
No. 07-11049 Non-Argument Calendar.
April 25, 2008.
William Golfin, Chipley, FL, pro se.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. D.C. Docket No. 05-23197-CV-JEM.
Before DUBINA, CARNES and BARKETT, Circuit Judges.
Appellant William Golfin, a Florida state prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals the dismissal of his habeas corpus petition, 28 U.S.C. § 2254, as barred by the one-year statute of limitations of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 ("AEDPA"), Pub.L. No. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214 (1996). We granted Golfin a certificate of appealability ("COA") on one issue only:
Whether the district court erred by dismissing appellant's 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition as time-barred where appellant filed a petition for discretionary review with the Florida Supreme Court but the district court found that 28 U.S.C. [§ 2244(d)'s] limitation period began to run 90 days after the District Court of Appeal affirmed appellant's conviction and sentence.
Golfin argues only that he is entitled to equitable tolling for the time he filed for discretionary review with the Florida Supreme Court. The State responds that we should affirm the district court's dismissal of his habeas corpus petition because Golfin did not address the issue raised in COA and therefore abandoned the issue.
Under our well-established procedural rules, we consider issues not clearly raised on appeal abandoned. Jones v. Campbell, 436 F.3d 1285, 1303 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 127 S.Ct. 619, 166 L.Ed.2d 428 (2006). Under the AEDPA, "appellate review is limited to the issues specified in the COA." Murray v. United States, 145 F.3d 1249, 1250-51 (11th Cir. 1998), see also 28 U.S.C. § 2253. We liberally construe the pleadings of a pro se petitioner. Gomez-Diaz v. United States, 433 F.3d 788, 791 (11th Cir. 2005). Nevertheless, we will not act as de facto counsel for a pro se litigant. GJR Invs., Inc. v. County of Escambia, Fla., 132 F.3d 1359, 1369 (11th Cir. 1998).
Golfin did not address the issue raised by the COA; rather he argued that he was entitled to equitable tolling. Thus, he abandoned the issue on which we granted a COA. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of dismissal.
AFFIRMED.