Summary
holding that the fact that the decedent was legally blind when she signed an arbitration agreement did not render the agreement invalid in the absence of evidence that she was coerced into signing it or prevented from knowing its contents
Summary of this case from Shepard v. Florida Power Corp.Opinion
No. 3D04-87.
October 20, 2004. Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc Denied February 9, 2005.
Appeal from the Circuit Court, Miami-Dade County, Henry Harnage, J.
Freidin Brown, P.A., and Robert D. Brown, Miami, for appellant.
Cole, Scott Kissane, P.A., and Betsy E. Gallagher, Tampa, for appellee.
Before GREEN, FLETCHER, and WELLS, JJ.
The plaintiff, Christian Etting, appeals from an order granting the defendant's, Regents Park at Aventura, Inc., motion to compel arbitration. The plaintiff argues that since the decedent, his mother, was legally blind at the time that she signed the agreement with the nursing home, that the agreement and its arbitration clause are invalid. We disagree.
It has long been held in Florida that one is bound by his contract. Unless one can show facts and circumstances to demonstrate that he was prevented from reading the contract, or that he was induced by statements of the other party to refrain from reading the contract it is binding. No party to a written contract in this state can defend against its enforcement on the sole ground that he signed it without reading it.
Allied Van Lines, Inc. v. Bratton, 351 So.2d 344, 347-8 (Fla. 1977) (citation omitted) (emphasis added). Here, the plaintiff failed to show that the decedent was coerced into signing the nursing home agreement or prevented by the defendant from knowing its contents. See Consol. Res. Healthcare Fund., Ltd. v. Fenelus, 853 So.2d 500, 504 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003) ("A party normally is bound by a contract that the party signs unless the party can demonstrate that he or she was prevented from reading it or induced by the other party to refrain from reading it."); Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner Smith, Inc. v. Benton, 467 So.2d 311, 312 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985) ("As a matter of law a party who voluntarily executed a document knowing it is intended to establish contractual relationships between the parties but without reading it is bound by its terms in the absence of coercion, duress, fraud in the inducement or some other independent ground justifying rescission.").
Accordingly, we affirm.