Summary
In Duban v Platt (23 A.D.2d 660, affd 17 N.Y.2d 526) and Offset Paperback Mfrs. v Banner Press (47 A.D.2d 733), motions for summary judgment were granted where the plaintiff itemized the claim pursuant to CPLR 3016 (subd [f]) and the defendant answered by mere general denial, but in both instances the courts specifically and additionally noted that the defendant's opposition to the motion was otherwise inadequate, i.e., no proof by affidavit by a party having knowledge of the facts or by any other proper showing was submitted by defendants in opposition to the motion.
Summary of this case from Metro Envelope Corp. v. WestvacoOpinion
March 1, 1965
In an action between two firms of attorneys, in which the complaint alleges four causes of action based, respectively, on breach of contract, quantum meruit and unjust enrichment, to recover the agreed and reasonable value of certain work, labor and legal services rendered by plaintiffs to defendants, and in which the defendant Platt asserted a counterclaim for $25,000 based on the alleged negligence of plaintiffs in handling cases assigned to them, the plaintiffs appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County, dated December 17, 1963, which: (a) denied their motion for partial summary judgment for $4,443.75 as to the third and fourth causes of action pleaded in their complaint; and (b) granted defendants leave to serve amended answers. Order reversed, with $10 costs and disbursements; action severed as to the first and second causes of action and the defendant Platt's counterclaim; plaintiffs' motion for partial summary judgment granted; and judgment directed to be entered, with costs, in favor of the plaintiffs against the defendants upon the third and fourth causes of action alleged in the complaint. Pursuant to the statute (CPLR 3016, subd. [f]), the third and fourth causes of action are supported by a schedule of the items of work, labor and services allegedly performed. Defendants' answers to these allegations were mere general denials, which are insufficient to raise any triable issues ( Bertolf Bros. v. Leuthardt, 261 App. Div. 981; Anderson v. City of New York, 258 App. Div. 588). No proof by affidavit or otherwise was submitted by defendants in opposition to the plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment. The mere assertion of a counterclaim by the defendant Platt, unsupported by proof that it is meritorious, does not bar appropriate relief to plaintiffs under CPLR 3212 ( Nopco Chem. Co. v. Milner, 12 A.D.2d 942; Smith v. Cranleigh, Inc., 224 App. Div. 376). Under all the circumstances, plaintiffs were entitled to partial summary judgment as requested; and the grant of defendants' request for permission to replead was improvident.
As stated by the Court of Appeals in Curry v. Mackenzie ( 239 N.Y. 267, 272), a defectively pleaded answer is not available to a plaintiff on a motion for summary judgment, where facts are shown by the defendant sufficient to defeat summary judgment, since the answer may be amended at the trial or sooner. In the case at bar, the defendants claim that no compensation was to be paid to plaintiffs unless the cases assigned to them were completed. In my opinion, this is sufficient to defeat summary judgment in favor of the plaintiffs.