From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Deltona Corporation v. Indian Palms

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District
Dec 19, 1975
323 So. 2d 282 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1975)

Summary

holding that an owner is not a proper party to a subcontractor's suit for payment after its lien was transferred to bond

Summary of this case from Key W. Seaside, LLC v. Certified Lower Keys Plumbing, Inc.

Opinion

No. 74-1460.

December 19, 1975.

Appeal from the Circuit Court, Pinellas County, William L. Walker, J.

William S. Blakeman, Campbell, Dunlap, Coward Blakeman, Lakeland, for appellant.

Wayne Thomas, Trenam, Simmons, Kemker, Scharf Barkin, Tampa, for appellee.


Appellant-materialman's duly filed mechanic's lien was transferred from appellee-owner's real property to a surety deposit bond fully covering the lien pursuant to § 713.24(1), F.S. 1973. In this suit subsequently filed to foreclose the lien, the trial court dismissed appellee-owner and ordered joinder of New Hampshire Insurance Company, the surety on the aforesaid bond, on the grounds that appellee-owner was no longer a proper party to the action. We agree and affirm.

Appellant's complaint filed herein alleges that it furnished materials to Total Sales, Inc., the general contractor, for the construction of improvements on appellee's lands. Privity with the owner was not alleged. It follows, therefore, that absent the provisions of the mechanic's lien law appellant would have no cause of action directly against appellee-owner. Moreover, the express remedy afforded one in its position under the mechanic's lien law is to allow him to impress a lien on the improved real property to the extent of the value of the improvements. In a suit to foreclose such a lien, then, the owner is a necessary and proper party only to satisfy due process as to him since his property, the res securing the lien, is in jeopardy.

Chapter 713, F.S. 1973.

Now obviously the purpose of § 713.24, supra, is to permit any owner, whether or not he is in privity with a lienor, to remove the cloud of a lien from his property against which the lien is impressed; and he may do so either before or after suit. But with respect to a lienor not in privity with the owner, his entitlement to the benefits of his lien is dependent not upon any rights or equities flowing as between him and the owner but, rather, those as between him and the parties with whom he was in privity, in this case the general contractor. Thus if the benefits of the lien are fully secured by the bond provided for under § 713.24, supra, and they are here, then we think, and so hold, that the owner is no longer a necessary party nor is he a proper party, at his option, if he chooses not to contest the amount of the lien.

Our answer would be different, of course, if the owner was in privity with the lienor for the reason that should he fail in establishing all or part of his lien he would still have a viable in personam claim against the owner. Cf. Emery v. International Glass Mfg., Inc. (Fla.App.2d 1971), 249 So.2d 496.

The decision of our sister court in the Fourth District in the similar case of Schleifer v. All-Shores Construction and Supply Company cited by appellee is consistent with our holding this day but not controlling. That court did not consider nor did it decide the question of whether an owner with whom a lienor is not in privity is a necessary and proper party against whom a foreclosure judgment must be obtained as a condition precedent to proceeding against a transfer bond filed pursuant to § 713.24, supra. We are directly faced with that question and think not.

(Fla.App. 4th, 1972), 260 So.2d 270.

In view whereof, the judgment appealed from should be, and it is hereby, affirmed.

HOBSON and SCHEB, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Deltona Corporation v. Indian Palms

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District
Dec 19, 1975
323 So. 2d 282 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1975)

holding that an owner is not a proper party to a subcontractor's suit for payment after its lien was transferred to bond

Summary of this case from Key W. Seaside, LLC v. Certified Lower Keys Plumbing, Inc.

In Deltona Corp. v. Indian Palms, Inc., 323 So.2d 282 (Fla. 2d DCA 1975), the Second District Court of Appeal permitted the owner to be dismissed from an action upon the bond where the sole relief sought by the claimant (not in privity with the owner) was a recovery on the bond.

Summary of this case from Williams, Hatfield v. a E Design
Case details for

Deltona Corporation v. Indian Palms

Case Details

Full title:THE DELTONA CORPORATION, BY AND THROUGH ITS DIVISION, IMPERIAL LUMBER…

Court:District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District

Date published: Dec 19, 1975

Citations

323 So. 2d 282 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1975)

Citing Cases

Williams, Hatfield v. a E Design

While the owner is generally considered a necessary and proper party in an action to foreclose a mechanic's…

WEITZER MOON LAKE v. KER EQUIP. CO

PER CURIAM. The orders appealed from are affirmed in all respects except that we find the trial court erred…