Opinion
No. 5290
Decided May 23, 1960.
Appeal — Final order affecting substantial right in special proceeding — Overruling motion to modify and make definite — Orders relative to alimony and child support — Reversal and remand for proceedings on motion.
In a domestic relations case wherein a motion is filed alleging that orders entered with respect to alimony and child support on three separate dockets relating to such case are confusing, conflicting, indefinite, erroneous, excessive and unreasonable and should be corrected, clarified, modified and made definite, the overruling of such motion is an order affecting a substantial right in a special proceeding from which an appeal may be had, and upon review of such proceedings, wherein it appears that the obligations imposed upon the appellant are indefinite and uncertain and that the movant is entitled to a hearing, determination and answers to such of the questions raised in such motion as may be germane and properly propounded therein, the judgment overruling such motion will be reversed and the cause ordered remanded for further proceedings upon such motion according to law.
APPEAL: Court of Appeals for Lucas County.
Mr. Arthur R. Cline, for appellant.
Mr. Wayne R. Peppers, for appellee.
This is an appeal on questions of law from a judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, Division of Domestic Relations, juvenile branch, overruling a motion of plaintiff for an order modifying and correcting a former judgment for alimony and child support of said court. The motion recites that the orders as to alimony, child support and neglect heretofore made in cause No. 43009 (the alimony case), in Juvenile Court cause No. 54019, and a further Juvenile Court cause entitled State v. Donald Zaciewski, No. 52896, are confusing, conflicting, indefinite, erroneous, excessive and unreasonable and should be corrected, clarified, modified and made definite for enumerated reasons further recited in the motion.
It is stipulated that on June 24, 1955, the plaintiff-husband sued defendant-wife for divorce in cause No. 43009 and that the defendant cross-petitioned for alimony only.
On June 27, 1957, in cause No. 43009, the divorce sought by the plaintiff was denied and the defendant was awarded custody of the minor children and alimony in the amount of $80 bi-weekly, until further order of court, for support of the defendant and children. It was ordered further that the plaintiff reimburse the defendant for all extraordinary medical, dental, surgical and hospital bills for such children. Defendant was awarded the exclusive possession of the family home and the plaintiff ordered to keep up the payments on the mortgage on the home, as alimony. Jurisdiction was reserved to modify such order in any respect and the case was certified to the Juvenile Court for further proceedings.
It was stipulated further that inasmuch as there is no separate and independent Juvenile Court in Lucas County ( Burke v. Burke, 76 Ohio App. 431, 64 N.E.2d 683), the certification to the Juvenile Court means certification to the juvenile docket of the Court of Common Pleas, Division of Domestic Relations. Upon such certification, the cause was docketed as Juvenile Court cause No. 54019.
Thereafter, upon motion filed by the defendant wife in cause No. 43009 (rather than in and upon the Juvenile Court docket in cause No. 54019) on November 7, 1957, an entry was made reciting:
"Defendant [ sic] found guilty of contempt. Sentenced to ten days in county jail and fined $500."
On November 8, 1957, a further entry was made in such cause:
"On payment of the sum of $125 as payment of one-half of mortgage payment as ordered, balance of sentence and fine suspended."
On January 2, 1958, a further motion to show cause was denied.
All the foregoing proceedings were had in cause No. 43009, the alimony case, rather than cause No. 54019 upon the Juvenile Court docket, to which docket, as indicated above, the matter of support of the minor children was referred. Whether such entries were journalized is not disclosed.
Thereafter, upon warrant of the defendant-wife against the plaintiff for contributing to the neglect of the children, in cause No. 52896 on the criminal docket of the court (commonly referred to as "juvenile docket"), on September 8, 1958, the following entry appears:
"On motion of complainant, concurred in by prosecuting attorney, the affidavit is dismissed, on condition that defendant pay $45 per week."
On March 9, 1959, defendant-wife filed a further motion to show cause against her husband, which was entered on the "certified" docket of the so-called Juvenile Court under cause No. 54019. It is stipulated further that said "docket was prepared in pursuance of the certification of the matters pertaining to the children to the Juvenile Court docket" under the original alimony judgment.
Confronted with the foregoing orders, plaintiff-husband sought to file his motion as aforesaid in cause No. 43009 (the alimony case), but the same was actually filed in cause No. 54019 (juvenile docket).
It is apparent from the foregoing recital that the obligations imposed upon the plaintiff-appellant are indefinite and uncertain. In the first place, the alimony judgment is defective in failing to separately state the amount imposed upon the plaintiff for child support and the amount awarded the wife for alimony. Inasmuch as the court in the alimony judgment specifically reserved continuing jurisdiction to modify such judgment in any respect, on application of a party to the judgment the duty is imposed upon the court to clarify the provisions of such judgment. Ellis v. Ellis, 94 Ohio App. 339, 115 N.E.2d 180. Indeed, with respect to the custody, care and support of minor children, continuing jurisdiction is retained regardless of any express reservation in the original judgment. Van Divort v. Van Divort, 165 Ohio St. 141, 134 N.E.2d 715.
In the second place, as a result of the subsequent orders entered upon docket Nos. 54019 and 52896, there has arisen such a change of circumstances as to authorize either of the parties to make application, either in the alimony cause No. 43009 or the Juvenile Court cause No. 54019, for a modification or clarification of the orders entered therein. Since the Court of Common Pleas, Division of Domestic Relations, and the Juvenile Branch of such court are one and the same court and the proceedings upon the several dockets relate to the same parties, no confusion should be permitted to arise as a result of maintenance of three separate dockets in said court. In our opinion, whether the motion of the plaintiff-appellant be regarded as a motion for modification on the ground of changed circumstances in either the alimony or Juvenile Court case, or as a motion for clarification of the respective judgments entered in each of such cases, such plaintiff is entitled to a hearing and determination and answers to such of the questions as may be germane and properly propounded in such motion. The overruling of such motion is therefore an order affecting a substantial right in a special proceeding from which an appeal may be taken.
The judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, Division of Domestic Relations, and the Juvenile Branch thereof, is reversed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings upon the motion in cause No. 43009 and cause No. 54019 according to law.
Judgment reversed.
SMITH and DEEDS, JJ., concur.