Opinion
2014-11396 Index No. 10968/13.
02-17-2016
In the Matter of Unique WOODEN, etc., appellant, v. CITY OF NEW YORK, respondent, et al., defendants.
Ugo Uzoh, P.C., Brooklyn, N.Y. (Ugochukwu Uzoh of counsel), for appellant. Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Fay Ng and Amanda Sue Nichols of counsel), for respondent.
Ugo Uzoh, P.C., Brooklyn, N.Y. (Ugochukwu Uzoh of counsel), for appellant.
Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Fay Ng and Amanda Sue Nichols of counsel), for respondent.
Opinion
In a proceeding pursuant to General Municipal Law § 50–e(5) for leave to serve a late notice of claim, the petitioner appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Kerrigan, J.), dated August 19, 2013, which denied the petition.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.
The determination of an application for leave to serve and file a late notice of claim is left to the sound discretion of the trial court (see Bakioglu v. Tornabene, 117 A.D.3d 658, 658, 985 N.Y.S.2d 270; Matter of Vasquez v. City of Newburgh, 35 A.D.3d 621, 623, 826 N.Y.S.2d 648). Among the factors to be considered by a court in determining whether to grant a petition for leave to serve a late notice of claim are whether: (1) the municipality acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the petitioner's claim within 90 days after the claim arose or a reasonable time thereafter; (2) the claimant demonstrated a reasonable excuse for the failure to serve a timely notice of claim; and (3) the delay would not substantially prejudice the municipality in its defense on the merits (see Bakioglu v. Tornabene, 117 A.D.3d at 658, 985 N.Y.S.2d 270; Matter of Mitchell v. City of New York, 112 A.D.3d 940, 977 N.Y.S.2d 368).
Here, the petitioner failed to provide a reasonable excuse for failing to timely serve a notice of claim, and the petitioner's infancy, without any showing of a nexus between the infancy and the delay, was insufficient to constitute a reasonable excuse (see Matter of Stockle v. City of New York, 91 A.D.3d 962, 962, 937 N.Y.S.2d 609; Robertson v. Somers Cent. School Dist., 90 A.D.3d 1012, 1012, 935 N.Y.S.2d 145). The affidavit of the petitioner's mother, which was submitted for the first time in reply, could not properly be considered in determining whether the petitioner provided a reasonable excuse (see Matter of Anderson v. New York City Dept. of Educ., 102 A.D.3d 958, 959, 958 N.Y.S.2d 746; Matter of Bell v. City of New York, 100 A.D.3d 990, 991, 954 N.Y.S.2d 229).
The evidence submitted by the petitioner did not establish that the respondent had actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting his claims of, inter alia, false arrest, false imprisonment, and malicious prosecution within 90 days following their accrual or a reasonable time thereafter (see Matter of Delamota v. City of New York, 124 A.D.3d 777, 778, 998 N.Y.S.2d 647; Matter of Mitchell v. City of New York, 112 A.D.3d 940, 940–941, 977 N.Y.S.2d 368; Matter of Rivera v. City of New York, 88 A.D.3d 1004, 1005, 931 N.Y.S.2d 400; Matter of Blanco v. City of New York, 78 A.D.3d 1048, 910 N.Y.S.2d 921). Contrary to the petitioner's contention, the timely notices of claim served by individuals with whom he was arrested did not identify the petitioner, and, therefore, were not sufficient to show that the municipality acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the petitioner's claims. Finally, the petitioner failed to establish that the delay in serving a notice of claim would not substantially prejudice the respondent (see Matter of Delamota v. City of New York, 124 A.D.3d at 778, 998 N.Y.S.2d 647; Matter of Mitchell v. City of New York, 112 A.D.3d at 941, 977 N.Y.S.2d 368).
The petitioner's remaining contentions are without merit.
Accordingly, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in denying the petition for leave to serve a late notice of claim.