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Wilkins v. State

Supreme Court of Florida
Jul 16, 1998
713 So. 2d 1014 (Fla. 1998)

Opinion

No. 90864

July 16, 1998

Application for Review of the Decision of the District Court of Appeal — Direct Conflict of Decisions Fifth District — Case No. 96-1622 (Orange County).

James B. Gibson, Public Defender, and Susan A. Fagan, Assistant Public Defender, Seventh Judicial Circuit, Daytona Beach, for Petitioner.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, and Jennifer Meek, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Respondent.


We have for review Wilkins v. State, 693 So.2d 62 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997), based on conflict with Myers v. State, 696 So.2d 893 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997). We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(3), Fla. Const. We approve the result in Wilkins as explained below.

Robert Wilkins pled guilty to vehicular homicide based on an accident that took place February 12, 1994. His median recommended sentence under the guidelines was 74.2 months, and his recommended range was between 55.65 and 92.75 months. The statutory maximum sentence for the offense was 60 months. The court sentenced him to 85 months, and the district court affirmed. Wilkins claims that because a portion of the recommended range did not exceed the statutory maximum, the court erred in sentencing him above the statutory maximum. We disagree.

See § 921.0014, Fla. Stat. (1993) (explaining that the median recommended sentence is equal to "total sentence points minus 28").

We addressed this issue in Mays v. State, No. 90,826 (Fla. July 16, 1998), wherein we construed the 1994 amendment to the sentencing guidelines. We held that if the guidelines sentence — i.e., the "true" recommended guidelines sentence — exceeds the statutory maximum, the court is authorized to impose the guidelines sentence. In the present case, the "true" recommended guidelines sentence, i.e., 85 months, exceeds the statutory maximum, i.e., 60 months. The court thus was authorized to impose the guidelines sentence. We approve the result in Wilkins on this issue.

It is so ordered.

HARDING, C.J., and OVERTON and WELLS, JJ., concur.

PARIENTE, J., concurs in part and dissents in part with an opinion, in which KOGAN and ANSTEAD, JJ., concur.


For the reasons expressed in my concurring in part and dissenting in part opinion in Mays v. State, No. 90,826 (Fla. July 16, 1998), I concur in part and dissent in part. Accordingly, in my opinion, the maximum sentence the trial court could impose beyond the 60 month statutory maximum was 74.2 months, which was the "recommended sentence" based on scoresheet calculations.

KOGAN and ANSTEAD, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Wilkins v. State

Supreme Court of Florida
Jul 16, 1998
713 So. 2d 1014 (Fla. 1998)
Case details for

Wilkins v. State

Case Details

Full title:ROBERT WILKINS, Petitioner, vs. STATE OF FLORIDA, Respondent

Court:Supreme Court of Florida

Date published: Jul 16, 1998

Citations

713 So. 2d 1014 (Fla. 1998)

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