Opinion
No. 42574.
March 25, 1963.
1. Homicide — evidence — shooting intentional, not accidental.
Evidence supported finding that shooting was intentional and not accidental.
2. Criminal law — instructions — defendant's instruction purporting to define doctrine of reasonable doubt, properly refused.
The refusal to grant defendant's requested instruction purporting to define doctrine of reasonable doubt was not error, where defendant had obtained three other instructions which correctly stated applicable rules of law relating to presumption of innocence and requirement of proof of guilt beyond every reasonable doubt.
3. Criminal law — instructions — principles adequately covered by other instructions.
If controlling legal principles are properly stated in charges given, it is not error to refuse others.
Headnotes as approved by Kyle, J.
APPEAL from the Circuit Court of Madison County; LEON F. HENDRICK, Judge.
E.B. Todd, Jackson, for appellant.
I. The lower court erred in refusing to grant unto appellant Instruction No. 7, which is as follows: "The Court instructs the jury for the defendant that the doctrine of reasonable doubt is a very necessary part of the law, and should be, and must be, seriously considered by you in the making up of your verdict; and the Court further instructs you that if from the evidence as a whole there is a reasonable probability that the defendant is guilty, but you do not believe beyond every reasonable doubt, to a moral certainty and to your entire satisfaction that he is guilty, then you must, not may, give the defendant the benefit of the doctrine of reasonable doubt, and bring in a verdict of not guilty, although in your minds there is a probability that he is guilty, you must find the defendant not guilty."
G. Garland Lyell, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., Jackson, for appellee.
I. The trial court did not err in refusing to grant Instruction Number 7. Bone v. State, 207 Miss. 868, 43 So.2d 571; Fisher v. State, 150 Miss. 206, 116 So. 746; Rose v. State, 222 Miss. 699, 76 So.2d 835; Smith v. State, 128 Miss. 258, 90 So. 883; Alexander, Mississippi Jury Instructions, Sec. 1969.
The appellant was indicted by the grand jury on a charge of murder and was tried and convicted of manslaughter at the September 1962 Term of the Circuit Court of Madison County, and was sentenced to serve a term of seven years in the state penitentiary. From that judgment he prosecutes this appeal.
The killing occurred near a crossroads store about three miles east of the Town of Flora on July 21, 1962, sometime after the noon hour. The appellant and James Smith, the deceased, had been fishing in a nearly lake during the morning. The appellant had with him a .25 calibre Beretta automatic pistol which he had fired at a crane over the lake while he was on the fishing trip, and which James Smith seems to have had in his possession when they arrived at the crossroads store. According to the testimony of the State's witnesses the appellant parked his car on the roadside east of an old store building at the crossroads. The appellant then asked James where his pistol was, and James gave him the pistol. The appellant then asked James where his scabbard was. James told him that he did not have it. The appellant then said: "James, go get my scabbard." James again stated that he did not have the scabbard, and the appellant said: "You are going to get it, James, or I will shoot you." A few minutes later a shot was fired. The deceased was standing by the appellant's automobile when the shot was fired and the bullet entered his head over the right eye. The sheriff stated that he arrested the appellant a short time after the shooting occurred, and that from his observation it appeared that the appellant was intoxicated or drinking.
(Hn 1) The appellant testified that the fatal shot was fired accidentally, but the testimony of the State's witnesses, some of whom actually saw the shooting, testified that the shooting was intentional and not accidental. There is ample evidence in the record to support the jury's finding that the shooting was not accidental.
(Hn 2) The only error assigned and argued as ground for reversal of the judgment of the lower court is, that the court erred in refusing to grant the appellant's requested Instruction No. 7, which purported to define the doctrine of reasonable doubt. But we think there was no error in the court's refusal to grant that instruction. The appellant had obtained three other instructions which correctly stated the applicable rules of law relating to the presumption of innocence and the requirement of proof of guilt beyond every reasonable doubt. (Hn 3) This Court has held in several cases that, if the controlling legal principles are properly stated in charges given, it is not error to refuse others. Fisher v. State, 150 Miss. 206, 226, 116 So. 746, 750; Bramlett v. State (Miss.), 37 So.2d 305; Rose v. State, 222 Miss. 699, 76 So.2d 835.
The judgment of the lower court is therefore affirmed.
Affirmed.
Lee, P.J., and Gillespie, McElroy and Rodgers, JJ., concur.