Opinion
2016–10090 Docket No. N–633–15
05-30-2018
In the MATTER OF STEPHEN L. (Anonymous), JR., Westchester County Department of Social Services, Respondent; v. Patrick S.L. (Anonymous), Appellant.
Christina T. Hall, Harrison, NY, for appellant. John M. Nonna, County Attorney, White Plains, N.Y. (David H. Chen of counsel), for respondent. Robin D. Carton, White Plains, NY, attorney for the child.
Christina T. Hall, Harrison, NY, for appellant.
John M. Nonna, County Attorney, White Plains, N.Y. (David H. Chen of counsel), for respondent.
Robin D. Carton, White Plains, NY, attorney for the child.
RUTH C. BALKIN, J.P., ROBERT J. MILLER, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, LINDA CHRISTOPHER, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, the father appeals from an order of fact-finding and disposition of the Family Court, Westchester County (Arlene E. Katz, J.), dated August 4, 2016. The order of fact-finding and disposition, after a fact-finding hearing, and upon the father's failure to appear at a dispositional hearing, found that the father neglected the subject child, continued the placement of the subject child in the custody of the petitioner until the completion of the next permanency hearing, and placed the father under the supervision of the petitioner until the completion of the next permanency hearing.
ORDERED that the appeal from so much of the order of fact-finding and disposition as continued the placement of the subject child in the custody of the petitioner until the completion of the next permanency hearing and placed the father under the supervision of the petitioner until the completion of the next permanency hearing is dismissed, without costs or disbursements; and it is further,
ORDERED the order of fact-finding and disposition is affirmed insofar as reviewed, without costs or disbursements.
Since the order of fact-finding and disposition appealed from was made upon the father's failure to appear at a dispositional hearing, review is limited to matters which were the subject of contest in the Family Court, and therefore, we do not pass on the merits of the dispositional arrangement (see Matter of Marchella P. [Loretta B.–B.], 137 A.D.3d 1286, 1288, 28 N.Y.S.3d 413 ). Moreover, any challenge to the dispositional portion of the order of fact-finding and disposition would be academic inasmuch as the disposition has expired by its own terms (see Matter of Yu F. [Fen W.], 122 A.D.3d 761, 762, 996 N.Y.S.2d 186 ). Accordingly, on this appeal, review is limited to the Family Court's finding that the father neglected the subject child.
At a fact-finding hearing in an abuse or neglect proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, a petitioner has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the subject child has been abused or neglected (see Family Ct Act § 1046[b][i] ; Matter of Tammie Z., 66 N.Y.2d 1, 3, 494 N.Y.S.2d 686, 484 N.E.2d 1038 ; Matter of Joyitha M. [Reshmi M.], 121 A.D.3d 900, 901, 994 N.Y.S.2d 393 ; Matter of Mariah C. [Frey C.–M.], 84 A.D.3d 1372, 923 N.Y.S.2d 892 ; Matter of Isaac J. [Joyce J.], 75 A.D.3d 506, 506–507, 904 N.Y.S.2d 755 ). Here, contrary to the father's contention, the Family Court's finding that he neglected the subject child was supported by a preponderance of the evidence. The evidence adduced at the fact-finding hearing established, inter alia, that the father maintained the child's home in a deplorable and unsanitary condition and failed to provide the child with adequate food (see Matter of Joyitha M. [Reshmi M.], 121 A.D.3d at 901, 994 N.Y.S.2d 393 ; Matter of Mariah C. [Frey C.–M.], 84 A.D.3d at 1373, 923 N.Y.S.2d 892 ; Matter of Isaac J. [Joyce J.], 75 A.D.3d at 507, 904 N.Y.S.2d 755 ; Matter of Lauren R., 18 A.D.3d 761, 794 N.Y.S.2d 910 ; Matter of Todd D., 9 A.D.3d 462, 463, 780 N.Y.S.2d 180 ; Matter of Jessica DiB., 6 A.D.3d 533, 534, 775 N.Y.S.2d 69 ).
The father's remaining contention, regarding the propriety of an order dated January 16, 2015, directing the temporary removal of the child pursuant to Family Court Act § 1022, is academic, as that order was superseded by the order of fact-finding and disposition appealed from (see Matter of Piper S., 159 A.D.3d 913, 70 N.Y.S.3d 59 ; Matter of Bruce P., 138 A.D.3d 864, 29 N.Y.S.3d 536 ).
BALKIN, J.P., MILLER, BRATHWAITE NELSON and CHRISTOPHER, JJ., concur.