Opinion
May 19, 1971.
May 20, 1971.
Public Officials — Actions against — Necessity of allegation of malicious design to do injury — Camp for indigent children — Failure to investigate conditions.
Before WRIGHT, P.J., WATKINS, MONTGOMERY, JACOBS, SPAULDING, and CERCONE, JJ. (HOFFMAN, J., absent).
Appeals, Nos. 259, 260, and 261, Oct. T., 1970, from order of Court of Common Pleas, Trial Division, of Philadelphia, Aug. T., 1968, Nos. 2814D, 2815E, and 2816A, in case of Anthony Waters, a minor, by his mother and next friend, Delores B. Waters and Delores B. and Samuel M. Waters v. Samuel Evans, Barbara Weems, Isaiah Crippins and City of Philadelphia; Charles Hicks, a minor by his mother and next friend, Lillian D.H. Pettaway and Lillian D.H. Pettaway v. Same. Order affirmed.
Trespass.
Order entered sustaining preliminary objections by defendants in nature of a demurrer and dismissing complaints, opinion by GUTOWICZ, J. Plaintiffs appealed.
Mark S. Levy, with him Martin M. Krimsky, and Kremer, Krimsky Luterman, for appellants.
Ragan A. Henry, with him Steven E. Angstreich, and Goodis, Greenfield Mann, for appellees.
MONTGOMERY, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which JACOBS, J., joined.
Argued: May 19, 1971.
Order affirmed.
I respectfully dissent from the action of the majority in affirming the order of the lower court in sustaining preliminary objections and dismissing the complaints.
In cases of this nature against public officials it is necessary to allege a malicious design to do injury or "with such a reckless and wanton disregard of his interests as would be equivalent to malicious intent." Yealy v. Fink, 43 Pa. 212, 218 (1862). Considering the grave responsibility placed on these defendants to provide a safe place for indigent children to enjoy a short summer vacation, I am of the opinion that the allegations of the complaint satisfy the rule.
The complaint alleges that the defendants knew that Camp George was unaccredited but nevertheless they failed to investigate it or inspect the camping conditions existing there or the programs being conducted there. If these allegations can be proved, they constitute the greatest dereliction of duty that is imaginable.
I would reverse the orders and let the cases proceed to trial.
JACOBS, J., joins in this dissenting opinion.