Opinion
2014-03-28
WATERFRONT OPERATIONS ASSOCIATES, LLC, as Receiver for Waterfront Health Care Center, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. Beth A. CANDINO, D.D.S., Defendant–Respondent.
Magavern Magavern Grimm LLP, Buffalo (Sharon Stern Gerstman of Counsel), for Plaintiff–Appellant. Stamm Law Firm, Williamsville (Gregory Stamm of Counsel), for Defendant–Respondent.
Magavern Magavern Grimm LLP, Buffalo (Sharon Stern Gerstman of Counsel), for Plaintiff–Appellant. Stamm Law Firm, Williamsville (Gregory Stamm of Counsel), for Defendant–Respondent.
PRESENT: SCUDDER, P.J., CENTRA, PERADOTTO, LINDLEY AND WHALEN, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
Plaintiff operates a skilled nursing facility in Buffalo, where defendant's late husband (decedent) resided for the last 15 months of his life. Prior to decedent's admission to the facility, defendant signed a Long Term Care Agreement (Agreement) that obligated her to pay for all care and services provided to decedent at the facility. Following decedent's death, plaintiff commenced this action seeking $125,265.54 in unpaid invoices. Attached to the complaint served upon defendant was a copy of the Agreement, which specifies the daily rates at the facility and the cost of various other services, along with an invoice stating the balance due. In her verified answer, defendant admitted that she executed the Agreement but asserted as an affirmative defense that plaintiff failed to provide all of the agreed upon services. Defendant also asserted counterclaims for medical malpractice and wrongful death. Defendant later served a bill of particulars alleging in detail the failures of plaintiff to provide adequate care for decedent. Approximately one year later, and before any depositions were conducted, plaintiff moved for summary judgment under CPLR 3016(f), contending that the answer failed to comply with the statute because it was not sufficiently specific with respect to its denials of allegations set forth in the complaint. Supreme Court properly denied the motion.
CPLR 3016(f) provides that, in an action involving the “performing of labor or services,” the plaintiff “may set forth and number in his verified complaint the items of his claim and the reasonable value or agreed price of each.” If the plaintiff does so, “the defendant by his verified answer shall indicate specifically those items he disputes and whether in respect of delivery or performance, reasonable value or agreed price.” “To meet the requirements of CPLR 3016(f), a complaint must contain a listing of the goods or services provided, with enough detail that it may readily be examined and its correctness tested entry by entry” ( Summit Sec. Servs., Inc. v. Main St. Lofts Yonkers, LLC, 73 A.D.3d 906, 907, 901 N.Y.S.2d 655 [internal quotation marks omitted] ). If the complaint lacks sufficient specificity, the defendant may serve a general denial answer ( see Anderson & Anderson, LLP–Guangzhou v. Incredible Invs. Ltd., 107 A.D.3d 1520, 1522, 968 N.Y.S.2d 281).
Here, we conclude that the complaint failed to meet the specificity standards of CPLR 3016(f) and thus “did not trigger a duty on defendant[']s part to dispute each item specifically” ( Epstein, Levinsohn, Bodine, Hurwitz & Weinstein, LLP v. Shakedown Records, Ltd., 8 A.D.3d 34, 35, 777 N.Y.S.2d 633;see Anderson & Anderson, LLP–Guangzhou, 107 A.D.3d at 1522, 968 N.Y.S.2d 281;B & C Smith, Inc. v. Lake Placid 1980 Olympic Games, 84 A.D.2d 544, 544, 443 N.Y.S.2d 244). Although the Agreement and a single-page invoice were attached to the complaint, those documents were not drafted in a manner such that defendant could “respond in a meaningful way on an item-by-item basis” ( Teal, Becker & Chiaramonte, CPAs v. Sutton, 197 A.D.2d 768, 769, 602 N.Y.S.2d 956;see Green v. Harris Beach & Wilcox, 202 A.D.2d 993, 993–994, 609 N.Y.S.2d 505). In any event, defendant, in her answer and bill of particulars, which was demanded by plaintiff, explained in detail how and why the care and services provided to decedent by plaintiff were deficient. We thus conclude that the court properly denied plaintiff's motion for summary judgment pursuant to CPLR 3016(b).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.