Opinion
14826 Index No. 155256/16 Case No. 2021-01398
12-14-2021
David WARSHAK, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. CITY OF NEW YORK et al., Defendants–Respondents.
Sim & Depaola, LLP, Bayside (Sang J. Sim of counsel), for appellant. London Fischer LLP, New York (Amy Pimer of counsel), for respondents.
Sim & Depaola, LLP, Bayside (Sang J. Sim of counsel), for appellant.
London Fischer LLP, New York (Amy Pimer of counsel), for respondents.
Kern, J.P., Kennedy, Scarpulla, Mendez, Shulman, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Lynn R. Kotler, J.), entered March 10, 2021, which granted defendants’ (together, the City) motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs. This action arises from plaintiff's trip and fall over a median barrier while crossing Broadway at West 61st Street in Manhattan. The City established prima facie that it adequately designed, constructed and maintained its roadway in a reasonably safe condition, including the mall and barrier at issue (see Chunhye Kang–Kim v. City of New York, 29 A.D.3d 57, 59, 810 N.Y.S.2d 147 [1st Dept. 2006] ; Carlebach v. City of New York, 168 A.D.3d 472, 91 N.Y.S.3d 84 [1st Dept. 2019] ). The record shows that the City did not have actual notice either of the alleged tripping hazard or of a streetlight malfunction that was unresolved before plaintiff's accident (see Administrative Code of City of N.Y. § 7–201[c][2]; Benjamin v. City of New York, 178 A.D.3d 557, 557, 116 N.Y.S.3d 22 [1st Dept. 2019] ; Carlebach, 168 A.D.3d at 472–473, 91 N.Y.S.3d 84 ).
In opposition, plaintiff failed to raise an issue of fact. His expert's opinion that good and accepted engineering and transportation industry safety practices required that the barrier have reflective tape or paint on it and that the opening be enlarged or the crosswalk narrowed is unsupported by a published standard or evidence that the practices were generally accepted in the relevant industries (see Jones v. City of New York, 32 A.D.3d 706, 707, 821 N.Y.S.2d 548 [1st Dept. 2006] ). Moreover, plaintiff's photograph, which purported to show the lighting conditions on the night of the accident, was unauthenticated, as plaintiff failed to aver that the photograph was taken at the actual location, he had disclaimed having any photographs of the location at his deposition 18 months after the accident, and another witness testified that he was unsure which intersection was depicted (see Rivera v. GT Acquisition 1 Corp., 72 A.D.3d 525, 899 N.Y.S.2d 46 [1st Dept. 2010] ; Cordova v. 653 Eleventh Ave. LLC., 190 A.D.3d 637, 638, 140 N.Y.S.3d 230 [1st Dept. 2021] ).
We have considered plaintiff's remaining contentions and find them unavailing.