Opinion
2011-04-5
Richard VOLINO, appellant, v. LONG ISLAND RAIL ROAD COMPANY, respondent.
Mark J. Rayo, P.C., Brooklyn, N.Y. (Louis A. Badolato of counsel), for appellant. Lewis Johs Avallone Aviles, LLP, Riverhead, N.Y. (Brian J. Greenwood of counsel), for respondent.
Mark J. Rayo, P.C., Brooklyn, N.Y. (Louis A. Badolato of counsel), for appellant. Lewis Johs Avallone Aviles, LLP, Riverhead, N.Y. (Brian J. Greenwood of counsel), for respondent.
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiff appeals from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Weiss, J.), entered March 2, 2010, which, upon a jury verdict in favor of the defendant, and upon the denial of his motion pursuant to CPLR 4404 to set aside the verdict as contrary to the weight of the evidence, is in favor of the defendant and against him.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, with costs.
The plaintiff's contentions that the jury verdict was not based on legally sufficient evidence and that he was entitled to a directed verdict in his favor are unpreserved for appellate review, as the plaintiff did not raise that issue or request that relief in the trial court ( see Miller v. Miller, 68 N.Y.2d 871, 873, 508 N.Y.S.2d 418, 501 N.E.2d 26;McConnell v. Santana, 77 A.D.3d 635, 637, 909 N.Y.S.2d 86).
Contrary to the plaintiff's contention, the verdict was not contrary to the weight of the evidence. A jury verdict should not be set aside as contrary to the weight of the evidence unless the jury could not have reached the verdict upon any fair interpretation of the evidence ( see Cohen v. Hallmark Cards, 45 N.Y.2d 493, 497–498, 410 N.Y.S.2d 282, 382 N.E.2d 1145;Nicastro v. Park, 113 A.D.2d 129, 134, 495 N.Y.S.2d 184). It is the jury's province to make determinations as to the credibility of witnesses, and great deference is accorded to the jury's determinations in this regard given its opportunity to see and hear the witnesses ( see Emeagwali v. Brooklyn Hosp. Ctr., 60 A.D.3d 891, 892, 876 N.Y.S.2d 123;Exarhouleas v. Green 317 Madison, LLC, 46 A.D.3d 854, 855, 847 N.Y.S.2d 866;Bertelle v. New York City Tr. Auth., 19 A.D.3d 343, 343–344, 796 N.Y.S.2d 415). Based on the evidence adduced at trial, the verdict in favor of the defendant should not be disturbed.
The plaintiff's present challenge to certain testimony of a train engineer elicited during the defendant's cross-examination of that witness on the grounds that it was speculative and lacked a factual foundation is not preserved for appellate review, as the plaintiff did not object to the testimony on those grounds at trial ( see Palmer v. CSX Transp., Inc., 68 A.D.3d 1626, 1627–1628, 892 N.Y.S.2d 704;Gunnarson v. State of New York, 95 A.D.2d 797, 798, 463 N.Y.S.2d 853). Additionally, to the extent that the plaintiff challenges the jury verdict as being inconsistent, the contention also is unpreserved for appellate review since he did not advance that issue in the trial court prior to the discharge of the jury ( see Rivera v. MTA Long Is. Bus, 45 A.D.3d 557, 557–558, 845 N.Y.S.2d 394;Miller v. Long Is. R.R., 286 A.D.2d 713, 714, 730 N.Y.S.2d 449).