Summary
In Vinar v Litman, 110 A.D.3d 867, 867-68 (2nd Dept. 2013), it was held that deposition testimony elicited after the denial of a first summary judgment motion cannot be considered "new" evidence to establish facts that could have been established at the time of the initial motion through alternative evidentiary means.
Summary of this case from Madison Hosp. Mgmt. v. Acacia Network Hous.Opinion
2013-10-16
Aleksander VINAR, respondent, v. John LITMAN, et al., defendants, Honig, Mongioi, Monahan and Sklavos LLP, et al., appellants (and another action).
L'Abbate, Balkan, Colavita & Contini, LLP, Garden City, N.Y. (Scott E. Kossove and Daniel M. Maunz of counsel), for appellants. Daniel Berke, New York, N.Y., for respondent.
L'Abbate, Balkan, Colavita & Contini, LLP, Garden City, N.Y. (Scott E. Kossove and Daniel M. Maunz of counsel), for appellants. Daniel Berke, New York, N.Y., for respondent.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., PLUMMER E. LOTT, SANDRA L. SGROI, and ROBERT J. MILLER, JJ.
In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for legal malpractice, fraud, and conversion, the defendants Honig, Mongioi, Monahan and Sklavos LLP, Edward H. Honig, Robert Anthony Monahan, Mary E. Mongioi, Alexander E. Sklavos, Monahan & Sklavos, P.C., and Alexander E. Sklavos, P.C., appeal from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Lane, J.), dated February 14, 2012, as denied their motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
The plaintiff commenced this action alleging, inter alia, legal malpractice, fraud, and conversion. The defendants Honig, Mongioi, Monahan and Sklavos LLP, Edward H. Honig, Robert Anthony Monahan, Mary E. Mongioi, Alexander E. Sklavos, Monahan & Sklavos, P.C., and Alexander E. Sklavos, P.C. (hereinafter collectively the attorney defendants) moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them. The Supreme Court concluded that their motion for summary judgment constituted their second motion for that relief, and denied it on the ground that they failed to identify the specific new evidence or sufficient cause that would justify the making of a successive summary judgment motion. On appeal, the attorney defendants contend, inter alia, that the court erred in denying their motion since their second summary judgment motion was premised on new evidence that was unavailable at the time of their initial motion.
“Generally, successive motions for summary judgment should not be entertained, absent a showing of newly discovered evidence or other sufficient cause” ( Sutter v. Wakefern Food Corp., 69 A.D.3d 844, 845, 892 N.Y.S.2d 764;see Coccia v. Liotti, 101 A.D.3d 664, 666, 956 N.Y.S.2d 63;Powell v. Trans–Auto Sys., 32 A.D.2d 650, 300 N.Y.S.2d 747;Levitz v. Robbins Music Corp., 17 A.D.2d 801, 232 N.Y.S.2d 769). Although, in this context, newly discovered evidence may consist of “deposition testimony which was not elicited until after the date of a prior order denying an earlier motion for summary judgment” ( Auffermann v. Distl, 56 A.D.3d 502, 502, 867 N.Y.S.2d 527;see Coccia v. Liotti, 101 A.D.3d at 666, 956 N.Y.S.2d 63;Alaimo v. Mongelli, 93 A.D.3d 742, 743, 940 N.Y.S.2d 669;Staib v. City of New York, 289 A.D.2d 560, 735 N.Y.S.2d 799), such evidence is not “newly discovered” simply because it was not submitted on the previous motion ( Sutter v. Wakefern Food Corp., 69 A.D.3d at 845, 892 N.Y.S.2d 764). Rather, the evidence that was not submitted in support of the previous summary judgment motion must be used to establish facts that were not available to the party at the time it made its initial motion for summary judgment and which could not have been established through alternative evidentiary means ( see Pavlovich v. Zimmet, 50 A.D.3d 1364, 1365, 857 N.Y.S.2d 744;Capuano v. Platzner Intl. Group, 5 A.D.3d 620, 621, 774 N.Y.S.2d 780;Rose v. La Joux, 93 A.D.2d 817, 818, 460 N.Y.S.2d 612;Graney Dev. Corp. v. Taksen, 62 A.D.2d 1148, 1149, 404 N.Y.S.2d 180;Harding v. Buchele, 59 A.D.2d 754, 755, 398 N.Y.S.2d 837;Abramoff v. Federal Ins. Co., 48 A.D.2d 676, 368 N.Y.S.2d 44;Powell v. Trans–Auto Sys., 32 A.D.2d 650, 300 N.Y.S.2d 747). Indeed, “successive motions for summary judgment should not be made based upon facts or arguments which could have been submitted on the original motion for summary judgment” ( Capuano v. Platzner Intl. Group, 5 A.D.3d at 621, 774 N.Y.S.2d 780;see Harding v. Buchele, 59 A.D.2d at 755, 398 N.Y.S.2d 837).
Here, contrary to the contention of the attorney defendants, the plaintiff's deposition testimony did not constitute newly discovered evidence. Although the plaintiff's deposition was elicited after the prior summary judgment motion was denied, the purported new facts established by the plaintiff's deposition testimony could have been asserted by the attorney defendants in support of their previous motion. The purported new facts pertained to matters about which the individual attorney defendants had personal knowledge, and could have been established through alternative evidentiary means. Accordingly, since the attorney defendants failed to demonstrate that their second motion for summary judgment was based upon facts or arguments which could not have been submitted on the original motion for summary judgment, and since they failed to demonstrate other sufficient cause, the Supreme Court properly denied their motion ( see Pavlovich v. Zimmet, 50 A.D.3d at 1365, 857 N.Y.S.2d 744;Capuano v. Platzner Intl. Group, 5 A.D.3d at 621, 774 N.Y.S.2d 780;Rose v. La Joux, 93 A.D.2d at 818, 460 N.Y.S.2d 612;Graney Dev. Corp. v. Taksen, 62 A.D.2d at 1149, 404 N.Y.S.2d 180;Harding v. Buchele, 59 A.D.2d at 755, 398 N.Y.S.2d 837;Abramoff v. Federal Ins. Co., 48 A.D.2d 676, 368 N.Y.S.2d 44;Powell v. Trans–Auto Sys., 32 A.D.2d 650, 300 N.Y.S.2d 747).
The parties' remaining contentions have been rendered academic in light of our determination.