Opinion
A01A1817.
DECIDED: AUGUST 1, 2001
Attorney's lien. Fulton State Court. Before Judge Porter.
Ralph J. Villani, pro se.
Dermer, Brown, Rogers O'Neill, Richard W. Brown, Nadler, Michael A. Cole, Jeff S. Klein, for appellees.
Sha'Ron Edwards, pro se.
Appellee-plaintiff Sha'Ron Edwards employed appellant Ralph J. Villani, attorney-at-law, to represent her in an action for damages against appellee-defendants William Arthur White and Atlanta Freightliner Truck Sales Service, Inc. arising out of an automobile collision involving Ms. Edwards and Mr. White. White, an Atlanta Freightliner employee, had been driving a company vehicle when the crash occurred. The record reveals that the action was thereafter filed in the State Court of Fulton County by Michael A. Cole as Ms. Edwards' attorney of record. Atlanta Freightliner timely answered, denying the material allegations of the complaint. Following discovery, the parties attempted mediation. However, these efforts failed, and a magistrate judge presiding in the state court, granted attorney Cole leave to withdraw as Ms. Edwards' counsel. On this, attorney Villani filed notice of his substitution as Ms. Edwards' lead counsel. Ms. Edwards, in turn, filed a letter notice in the state court indicating that she had terminated attorney Villani two days before attorney Villani filed his notice of substitution as counsel. Ms. Edwards also gave notice that she had hired a third attorney. Such attorney subsequently settled Ms. Edwards' claim, satisfied attorney Cole's attorney's lien, and, on Ms. Edwards' behalf, voluntarily dismissed the underlying complaint with prejudice. Attorney Cole was paid out of the settlement for services rendered to Ms. Edwards and his lien released. Attorney Villani appeals from the state court's denial of his motion to reopen the case to permit him to file his attorney's lien upon the claim that, as Ms. Edwards' attorney of record, he had not been given notice of the settlement of the case. We conclude that attorney Villani's lien was extinguished upon the dismissal of Ms. Edwards' complaint and affirm.
1. The state court did not err in finding that it lacked authority to reopen Ms. Edwards' suit as settled and voluntarily dismissed. Attorney Villani sought to assert the O.C.G.A. § 15-19-14 (b) attorney's lien he claims by his motion to reopen the case vacating the original judgment and reviving the original action. See Smith, Bassett, Purcell c. v. Word of God Ministries, 234 Ga. App. 263, 264 ( 506 S.E.2d 427) (1998), citing Brown v. Ga. Carolina Northern R. Co., 101 Ga. 80, 83 ( 28 S.E. 634) (1897) (In actions for money, "the lien does not attach to the cause of action but only arises upon institution of suit." (Emphasis in original.)) Compare Smith, Bassett, Purcell c. v. Word of God Ministries, supra (law firm's lien on recovered property under O.C.G.A. § 15-19-14 (c) not extinguished by dismissal and settlement of action brought to recover such property). However, "when for any reason the suit is finally disposed of, the lien is discharged." Brown v. Ga. Carolina Northern R. Co., supra. There here was settlement and voluntary dismissal of Ms. Edwards' suit. Thus, a final disposition of the suit was made discharging, as a matter of law, any possible attorney's lien attorney Villani might have been able to establish as to his purported representation of Ms. Edwards, whether as counsel of record or otherwise.
A voluntary dismissal under O.C.G.A. § 9-11-41 (a) is a matter of right and terminates the action. Page v. Holiday Inns, 245 Ga. 12, 13 ( 262 S.E.2d 783) [(1980)]. Further, Georgia's Civil Practice Act apparently makes no provision for the reinstatement of a lawsuit of an action after dismissal as distinguished from a recommencement. Davis Shulman's Ga. Practice Procedure, § 13-4 (4th Ed. 1975). Matthews v. Rivera Equip., 152 Ga. App. 870 (1) ( 264 S.E.2d 318) [(1980)]. Nor does the Civil Practice Act provide authority for setting aside a dismissal based on fraud in the inducement of the dismissal. Compare O.C.G.A. § 9-11-60 (d) (2) (Any such claim must be pled in a separate action.).
(Punctuation omitted.) Collier v. Evans, 205 Ga. App. 764, 767 (4) ( 423 S.E.2d 704) (1992).
Even were the contrary true, attorney Villani points to nothing of record establishing that he had an enforceable contract for representation of Ms. Edwards. "`If the parties do not create a complete and binding agreement, the courts are powerless to do it for them, or afford a remedy for a breach. [Cits.]'" Southeastern Underwriters, Inc. v. AFLAC, Inc., 210 Ga. App. 444, 446 (1) ( 436 S.E.2d 556) (1993). Further, under Standard 31 (d) (1), Advisory Opinion 92-1 and AFLAC v. Williams, 264 Ga. 351, 352-353 (1) ( 444 S.E.2d 314) (1994), oral contingency contracts are unenforceable as violative of public policy and, for like reason, evidence of them in quantum meruit actions is inadmissible. Nelson Hill, P. A. v. Wood, 245 Ga. App. 60, (2) ( 537 S.E.2d 670) (2000).
2. In light of our disposition of Division 1, we need not address attorney Villani's remaining claims of error.
Judgment affirmed. Andrews, P.J., and Miller, J., concur.