Opinion
CASE NO. 2:09-CV-00716-36DNF
November 21, 2011.
ORDER
This cause comes before the Court on the Report and Recommendation filed by Magistrate Judge Douglas Frazier, on August 9, 2011 (Doc. 63). In the Report and Recommendation, Judge Frazier recommends that the Court grant in part and deny in part Plaintiffs' Juan Pablo Villaneuva-Gonzalez, et al. ("Plaintiffs") Motion for Attorney Fees and Costs (Doc. 58), filed on March 8, 2011. On August 22, 2011 Plaintiffs objected to the Report and Recommendation (Doc. 64).
BACKGROUND
This action was brought by Mexican nationals who performed agricultural work for Defendant Grainger Farms, Inc. ("Defendant") through the H-2A guest worker visa program between 2007-2009. See Doc. 36, p. 3. Plaintiffs sought relief under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201, et seq. and Article 10, § 24 of the Florida Constitution. Id. at 3-4. On January 21, 2011, the parties filed a Joint Motion for Approval of Settlement Agreement (Doc. 52). This settlement was subsequently approved by the Court (Doc. 54), however, counsel for Plaintiffs reserved the right to seek to recover reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. See Doc. 53, p. 2. On March 8, 2011, Plaintiffs filed a Motion for Attorney Fees and Costs, requesting attorneys' fees in the amount of $172,005.50 and costs in the amount of $30,567.56. See Docs. 58, 59. In the Report and Recommendation, Magistrate Judge Frazier recommends the Court award attorneys' fees in the amount of $68,987.50 and costs in the amount of $10,978.46 to Plaintiffs. See Doc. 63, p. 29. Plaintiffs object to the Magistrate's finding that the Plaintiffs' mediator fee was not recoverable. See Doc. 64.
STANDARD
A Magistrate Judge has the authority to make reports and recommendations to the District Court on post-judgment matters, such as fee and costs petitions. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). If a party files a timely objection to the report and recommendation, the District Judge may accept, reject, or modify in whole or in part, the report and recommendation of the Magistrate Judge. The District Judge may also receive further evidence or recommit the matter to the Magistrate Judge with further instructions. Id. The District Judge makes a de novo determination regarding those portions of the report and recommendation to which objection is made. 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(1)(C).
ANALYSIS
Plaintiffs asserts that the Magistrate erred by not following "existing law in the Middle District which dictates FLSA Plaintiffs are entitled to receive reimbursement of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses as part of their attorneys' fee award. See Doc. 64, p. 3. To that end, Plaintiffs point to Gideon Wales et al. v. Jack M. Berry, et al., 192 F.Supp.2d 1313 (M.D.Fla. 2001). In Wales, plaintiff's counsel was reimbursed for travel, meals, lodging, photocopying, long-distance telephone calls, postage, courier service, mediation, exhibits, document scanning, and visual equipment. Id. In doing so, the Court held, "[t]hese types of litigation expenses are recoverable under the FLSA as part of an attorney's fee award". Id. at 1329.
In finding that Plaintiffs are not entitled to mediation expenses, the Magistrate cites Williams v. R.W. Cannon, Inc., 657 F.Supp.2d 1302, 1317 (S.D.Fla. 2009). In Williams, the Court noted the apparent split of authority in the 11th Circuit regarding the manner in which expenses such as a mediator's fee is treated in the context of an FLSA case. Id. at 1317. The Williams Court noted that some courts, including the court in Wales, consider fees related to mediation "litigation expenses" and not "costs," thus rendering them recoverable as part of the attorneys' fees award, while others consider them unrecoverable "costs," as they are not specifically enumerated under 28 U.S.C. § 1920. Id. at 1317-18. Despite this, the Williams Court found that expenses such as mediation fees were unrecoverable based on the policy rationale behind the cost-shifting provisions of the FLSA, coupled with the Court's limited authority to award litigations costs that fall outside of the scope of § 1920. Id.
Plaintiffs further argue that the Magistrate's reliance on Gary Brown Associates, Inc. v. Ashdon, Inc., 268 Fed.Appx. 837 (11th Cir. 2008), is improper because that case "has nothing to do with the FLSA's attorneys-fees provision, or any other fee shifting statute." See Doc. 64, p. 4. However, Brown is not the only case supporting the proposition that a prevailing party is not entitled to mediation expenses in the FLSA context. See e.g., Bartle v. RX Options, Inc. 2009 WL 1035251 at *3 (S.D.Fla. Apr. 16, 2009) (FLSA action where the court found various costs, such as those associated with mediation, were not permitted under 28 U.S.C. § 1920).
Therefore, after careful consideration of the Report and Recommendation of the Magistrate Judge, in conjunction with an independent examination of the court file, the Court is of the opinion that the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation should be adopted, confirmed, and approved in all respects.
Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED and ADJUDGED:
1. The Report and Recommendation of the Magistrate Judge (Doc. 63) is adopted, confirmed, and approved in all respects and is made a part of this order for all purposes, including appellate review.
2. Plaintiffs', Juan Pablo Villaneuva-Gonzalez, et al., Motion for Attorney Fees and Costs (Doc. 58) is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. The Court awards attorneys' fees in the amount of $68,987.50 and costs in the amount of $10,978.46 to Plaintiffs and against Defendant Grainger Farms, INC.
3. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment accordingly.DONE AND ORDERED at Ft. Myers, Florida.