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U.S. v. Zavala

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Jan 25, 2001
2 F. App'x 839 (9th Cir. 2001)

Opinion


2 Fed.Appx. 839 (9th Cir. 2001) UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Monica ZAVALA, Defendant-Appellant. No. 00-50154. United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit. January 25, 2001

Submitted Jan. 8, 2001 .

The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).

NOT FOR PUBLICATION. (See Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure Rule 36-3)

Defendant was convicted, in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Carlos R. Moreno, J., of conspiracy to receive and deliver stolen U.S. Treasury checks, and she appealed sentence. The Court of Appeals held that denial of downward adjustment in offense level for acceptance of responsibility was not clearly erroneous.

Affirmed

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California; Carlos R. Moreno, District Judge, Presiding. D.C. No. CR-95-01171-CM-1.

Before BEEZER, O'SCANNLAIN, and KLEINFELD, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as may be provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Monica Zavala appeals the 30-month sentence imposed following her guilty plea conviction for conspiracy to receive and deliver stolen U.S. Treasury checks, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371, and receiving and delivering stolen U.S. Treasury checks, aiding and abetting, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 510(b), 2(a). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

Zavala contends that the district court clearly erred by denying her an additional one-point downward adjustment for acceptance of responsibility pursuant to U.S. S.G. § 3E1.1(b)(1). We review the district court's withholding of an additional one-point reduction under U.S. S.G. § 3E1.1(b) for clear error. United States v. Hock, 172 F.3d 676, 681 (9th Cir.), cert. denied 528 U.S. 913, 120 S.Ct. 265, 145 L.Ed.2d 222 (1999); see also United States v. Hopper, 27 F.3d 378, 382 (9th Cir.1994).

"The primary purpose" of subsection (b) is "promoting prosecutorial and judicial economy and efficiency." Hopper, 27 F.3d at 384. It is not enough that a defendant provide complete information regarding involvement in the case, rather, the disclosure must be timely enough to "assist[] authorities in the investigation or prosecution of [the defendant's] own misconduct." U.S. S.G. § 3E1.1(b); United States v. Stoops, 25 F.3d 820, 822-23 (9th Cir.1994).

By evading arrest for approximately three and one-half years, Zavala can hardly be said to have promoted prosecutorial

Page 840.

economy or to have provided assistance regarding her own conduct in the offense. See Hopper, 27 F.3d at 385. Therefore, Zavala's confession did not serve the goals of § 3E1.1(b)(1), and the court district did not clearly err by denying Zavala the additional one-point adjustment.

AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

U.S. v. Zavala

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Jan 25, 2001
2 F. App'x 839 (9th Cir. 2001)
Case details for

U.S. v. Zavala

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Monica ZAVALA…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Jan 25, 2001

Citations

2 F. App'x 839 (9th Cir. 2001)