Opinion
No. 08-6378.
Submitted: May 30, 2008.
Decided: June 27, 2008.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, at Roanoke. Glen E. Conrad, District Judge. (7:06-cr-00002-gec).
Harvey Lee Hayes, Jr., Appellant Pro Se. Ronald Andrew Bassford, Office of the United States Attorney, Roanoke, Virginia, for Appellee.
Before MICHAEL, MOTZ, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges.
Affirmed by unpublished PER CURIAM opinion.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
Harvey Lee Hayes, Jr., appeals the district court's order dismissing his "Appeal Pursuant to Rule 60-B(4)" to declare his October 2006 criminal judgment void. Hayes filed neither a direct appeal, nor a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion, and his Rule 60(b) motion specifically asserted that he did not invoke the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2000). Moreover, his Rule 60(b) motion was filed fourteen months after the district court entered judgment on his conviction and sentence.
We assume, as did the district court, that Hayes sought rehearing or reconsideration of his criminal conviction pursuant to Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Because the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are inapplicable to criminal proceedings, we have evaluated Hayes' filing by reference to the applicable authorities governing motions for rehearing or reconsideration of criminal judgments. For ease of reference, however, we refer to his "Appeal Pursuant to Rule 60-B(4)" as a "Rule 60(b)" motion.
Although "the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure do not specifically provide for motions for reconsideration and prescribe the time in which they must be filed," Nilson Van Storage Co. v. Marsh, 755 F.2d 362, 364 (4th Cir. 1985), a motion for rehearing or reconsideration in a criminal case extends the time for filing a notice of appeal if the motion is filed before the order sought to be reconsidered becomes final. See United States v. Ibarra, 502 U.S. 1, 4 n. 2, 112 S.Ct. 4, 116 L.Ed.2d 1 (1991) (holding would-be appellant who files timely motion for reconsideration from criminal judgment entitled to full time period for noticing appeal after motion for reconsideration has been decided); United States v. Dieter, 429 U.S. 6, 7-8, 97 S.Ct. 18, 50 L.Ed.2d 8 (1976) (same); see also United States v. Christy, 3 F.3d 765, 767 n. 1 (4th Cir. 1993) (same).
Hayes submitted his Rule 60(b) motion well beyond the applicable period of time provided to notice an appeal of the judgment he sought the district court to reconsider. Accordingly, because Hayes' Rule 60(b) motion was untimely, we affirm the judgment of the district court dismissing Hayes' motion. See United States v. Hayes, No. 7:06-cr-00002-gec (W.D.Va. Jan. 24, 2008). We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED.