From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

U.S. v. Borquez

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Oct 23, 2008
297 F. App'x 618 (9th Cir. 2008)

Opinion

No. 07-10284.

Submitted October 16, 2008.

The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a)(2).

Filed October 23, 2008.

Carin Duryee, Office of the U.S. Attorney, Evo A. Deconcini, U.S. Courthouse, Tucson, AZ, for Plaintiff-Appellee.

Francisco Leon, Esq., Tucson, AZ, for Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona, Raner C. Collins, District Judge, Presiding. D.C. No. CR-06-01020-RCC.

Before: LEAVY, RYMER, and THOMAS, Circuit Judges.



MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.


Johnny Carlos Borquez appeals from the 60-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for possession with intent to distribute marijuana, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(B)(vii), and conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute marijuana, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

Borquez contends that the district court erred by including a prior state court conviction in the calculation of his criminal history score. In particular, Borquez contends that his counsel in state court had a conflict of interest, such that the state court conviction was obtained in violation of his rights under the Sixth Amendment and the Due Process Clause. However, because Borquez's challenge to the prior conviction is not based on failure to appoint counsel under Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 83 S.Ct. 792, 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963), Borquez cannot collaterally attack his prior conviction at sentencing. See Custis v. United States, 511 U.S. 485, 496, 114 S.Ct. 1732, 128 L.Ed.2d 517 (1994); Clawson v. United States, 52 F.3d 806, 809 (9th Cir. 1995) ("Following Custis, there is no constitutional right to collaterally challenge the constitutionality of a prior conviction [at sentencing] for any reason other than deprivation of the Gideon right to counsel.").

AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

U.S. v. Borquez

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Oct 23, 2008
297 F. App'x 618 (9th Cir. 2008)
Case details for

U.S. v. Borquez

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Johnny Carlos BORQUEZ…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Oct 23, 2008

Citations

297 F. App'x 618 (9th Cir. 2008)

Citing Cases

United States v. Jenkins

A number of courts have denied a collateral attack where the allegation centered on an ineffective assistance…