Opinion
2016–11698 Index No. 23663/12
04-10-2019
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, etc., Respondent, v. Myrta ECHEVARRIA, et al., Appellants, et al., Defendants.
McCallion & Associates LLP, New York, N.Y. (Kenneth F. McCallion of counsel), for appellants. Shapiro, DiCaro & Barak, LLC, Rochester, N.Y. (Jason P. Dionisio and Austin T. Shufelt of counsel), for respondent.
McCallion & Associates LLP, New York, N.Y. (Kenneth F. McCallion of counsel), for appellants.
Shapiro, DiCaro & Barak, LLC, Rochester, N.Y. (Jason P. Dionisio and Austin T. Shufelt of counsel), for respondent.
WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., HECTOR D. LASALLE, BETSY BARROS, FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER In an action to foreclose a mortgage, the defendants Myrta Echevarria and Paul Hurley appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Ralph T. Gazzillo, J.), dated August 24, 2016. The order, insofar as appealed from, granted those branches of the plaintiff's motion which were for summary judgment dismissing those defendants' affirmative defenses alleging lack of standing, lack of compliance with RPAPL 1302, 1303, and 1304, and violations of the Banking Law.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
In August 2006, the defendant Paul Hurley executed an adjustable rate note in favor of Chevy Chase Bank, F.S.B. (hereinafter Chevy Chase), which was secured by a mortgage that he and the defendant Myrta Echevarria (hereinafter together the defendants) executed, encumbering certain residential property located in East Hampton. In August 2012, the plaintiff commenced this action against the defendants and others to foreclose the mortgage. Annexed to the complaint was a copy of the note, which had been endorsed to the plaintiff. The defendants interposed an answer with various affirmative defenses, alleging, inter alia, that the plaintiff lacked standing, failed to comply with RPAPL 1302, 1303, and 1304, and violated certain provisions of the Banking Law. Thereafter, the plaintiff moved, inter alia, for summary judgment on the complaint. The defendants opposed the motion, but did not raise any arguments in support of their affirmative defenses alleging that the plaintiff failed to comply with RPAPL 1302, 1303, and 1304, and violated certain provisions of the Banking Law. The Supreme Court, inter alia, granted those branches of the plaintiff's motion which were for summary judgment dismissing the defendants' affirmative defenses alleging that the plaintiff lacked standing, failed to comply with RPAPL 1302, 1303, and 1304, and violated certain provisions of the Banking Law. As for the statutes governing pleading and notice requirements, the Supreme Court found that the subject loan did not satisfy the statutory criteria of a "home loan" ( RPAPL 1304[6][a] ), as the subject property was a second home and not the defendants' primary residence. The defendants appeal.
Where, as here, a defendant raises lack of standing as a defense, the plaintiff bears the burden of demonstrating its standing (see Nationstar Mtge., LLC v. Balducci, 165 A.D.3d 959, 960, 86 N.Y.S.3d 172 ; Deutsche Bank Trust Co. Ams. v. Garrison, 147 A.D.3d 725, 725, 46 N.Y.S.3d 185 ). A plaintiff establishes its standing to commence a foreclosure action by demonstrating that it is either the holder or assignee of the underlying note at the time the action is commenced (see Aurora Loan Servs., LLC v. Taylor, 25 N.Y.3d 355, 361–362, 12 N.Y.S.3d 612, 34 N.E.3d 363 ; Deutsche Bank Trust Co. Ams. v. Garrison, 147 A.D.3d at 725, 46 N.Y.S.3d 185 ; Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. Logan, 146 A.D.3d 861, 862, 45 N.Y.S.3d 189 ). Either a written assignment of the underlying note or the physical delivery of the note prior to the commencement of the action is sufficient to transfer the obligation, and the mortgage passes with the debt as an inseparable incident (see Aurora Loan Servs., LLC v. Taylor, 25 N.Y.3d at 361–362, 12 N.Y.S.3d 612, 34 N.E.3d 363 ; Deutsche Bank Trust Co. Ams. v. Garrison, 147 A.D.3d at 726, 46 N.Y.S.3d 185 ; U.S. Bank N.A. v. Saravanan, 146 A.D.3d 1010, 1011, 45 N.Y.S.3d 547 ; U.S. Bank, N.A. v. Noble, 144 A.D.3d 786, 786, 41 N.Y.S.3d 76 ).
Contrary to the defendants' contentions, on its motion for summary judgment, the plaintiff, which annexed a copy of the note endorsed to the plaintiff to the complaint at the time the action was commenced, established, prima facie, its standing (see Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Inigo, 164 A.D.3d 545, 546, 83 N.Y.S.3d 95 ; CitiMortgage, Inc. v. McKenzie, 161 A.D.3d 1040, 1041, 78 N.Y.S.3d 200 ; U.S. Bank N.A. v. Henry, 157 A.D.3d 839, 841, 69 N.Y.S.3d 656 ; U.S. Bank N.A. v. Saravanan, 146 A.D.3d 1010, 45 N.Y.S.3d 547 ). In opposition, the defendants failed to raise a triable issue of fact as to the plaintiff's standing. The defendants' contentions regarding the validity of the mortgage assignment are irrelevant (see Silvergate Bank v. Calkula Props., Inc., 150 A.D.3d 1295, 1296, 56 N.Y.S.3d 189 ; New York Community Bank v. McClendon, 138 A.D.3d 805, 807, 29 N.Y.S.3d 507 ). In addition, the defendants' challenge to the note's endorsement is unsupported and without merit (see UCC 3–307 [1][b] ; CitiMortgage, Inc. v. McKinney, 144 A.D.3d 1073, 1074, 42 N.Y.S.3d 302 ). Accordingly, we agree with the Supreme Court's grant of that branch of the plaintiffs motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the defendants' affirmative defenses alleging lack of standing.
The plaintiff also demonstrated, prima facie, that RPAPL 1302, 1303, and 1304, and former Banking Law § 6–l, Banking Law § 6–m, and Banking Law § 595–a were inapplicable to this action (see former Banking Law § 6–l ; Banking Law §§ 6–m[4], 595–a ; Lewis v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 134 A.D.3d 777, 778–779, 22 N.Y.S.3d 461 ; Mendel Group, Inc. v. Prince, 114 A.D.3d 732, 733, 980 N.Y.S.2d 519 ; Horizons Invs. Corp. v. Brecevich, 104 A.D.3d 475, 475, 961 N.Y.S.2d 112 ; Pritchard v. Curtis, 101 A.D.3d 1502, 1504 n 1, 957 N.Y.S.2d 440 ; Emigrant Mtge. Co., Inc. v. Fitzpatrick, 95 A.D.3d 1169, 1171, 945 N.Y.S.2d 697 ). The defendants, who did not oppose those branches of the plaintiff's motion which were for summary judgment dismissing the affirmative defenses alleging failure to comply with, or violation of, these statutes, failed to raise a triable issue of fact (see Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. Naughton, 137 A.D.3d 1199, 1200, 28 N.Y.S.3d 444 ; Citimortgage, Inc. v. Chow Ming Tung, 126 A.D.3d 841, 842, 7 N.Y.S.3d 147 ). Accordingly, we agree with the Supreme Court's grant of those branches of the plaintiff's motion.
MASTRO, J.P., LASALLE, BARROS and CONNOLLY, JJ., concur.