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United States v. Vaughn

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
Jun 21, 2022
21-1984-cr (2d Cir. Jun. 21, 2022)

Opinion

21-1984-cr

06-21-2022

United States of America, Appellee, v. Eddie L. Vaughn, Defendant-Appellant.

FOR APPELLEE: Tiffany H. Lee, Assistant United States Attorney, for Trini E. Ross, United States Attorney, Western District of New York, Buffalo, NY. FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT: James S. Wolford, Gallo & Iacovangelo, LLP, Rochester, NY.


UNPUBLISHED OPINION

SUMMARY ORDER

RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT'S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION "SUMMARY ORDER"). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.

At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, on the 21st day of June, two thousand twenty-two.

Appeal from an order of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York (Frank P. Geraci, Jr., Judge).

FOR APPELLEE: Tiffany H. Lee, Assistant United States Attorney, for Trini E. Ross, United States Attorney, Western District of New York, Buffalo, NY.

FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT: James S. Wolford, Gallo & Iacovangelo, LLP, Rochester, NY.

PRESENT: Jon O. Newman, José A. Cabranes, Joseph F. Bianco, Circuit Judges.

UPON DUE CONSIDERATION WHEREOF, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the order of the District Court be and hereby is AFFIRMED.

On September 4, 2015, Eddie Vaughn pleaded guilty to arson of a commercial building, 18 U.S.C. § 844(i), and possessing a firearm after a felony conviction, id. § 922(g)(1). Vaughn was subsequently sentenced to 188 months' imprisonment on the arson count and 120 months' imprisonment on the firearm count, to run concurrently. On April 19, 2021, Vaughn applied for compassionate release under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c), arguing, inter alia, that his medical condition made him vulnerable to complications from COVID-19 while in prison. The District Court denied Vaughn's application, and Vaughn appeals. We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.

We review the denial of Vaughn's § 3582(c) application for abuse of discretion. United States v. Keitt, 21 F.4th 67, 71 (2d Cir. 2021) (per curiam). While the District Court found, pursuant to § 3582, that no "extraordinary and compelling reasons" justified a sentence reduction, App'x 76, and that "the factors set forth in [18 U.S.C. §] 3553(a)" did not support a reduction, id. at 79, we may- and do-affirm based on only the District Court's evaluation of the § 3553(a) factors. See United States v. Jones, 17 F.4th 371, 374 (2d Cir. 2021) (per curiam).

The District Court did not abuse its discretion in applying the § 3553(a) factors. It considered Vaughn's medical condition exposing him to risk from COVID-19, his good behavior while incarcerated, and the support he will receive from his spouse upon release. It nonetheless reasonably concluded that reducing Vaughn's sentence by more than six years was unwarranted in light of the severity of Vaughn's criminal conduct and risk of unwarranted sentencing disparities. See Keitt, 21 F.4th at 71-72 (finding no abuse of discretion under similar circumstances).

We have reviewed all of the remaining arguments raised by Vaughn on appeal and find them to be without merit. For the foregoing reasons, we AFFIRM the July 21, 2021 order of the District Court.


Summaries of

United States v. Vaughn

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
Jun 21, 2022
21-1984-cr (2d Cir. Jun. 21, 2022)
Case details for

United States v. Vaughn

Case Details

Full title:United States of America, Appellee, v. Eddie L. Vaughn…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit

Date published: Jun 21, 2022

Citations

21-1984-cr (2d Cir. Jun. 21, 2022)