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United States v. Valdez

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
Aug 10, 2018
No. 15-41013 (5th Cir. Aug. 10, 2018)

Opinion

No. 15-41013

08-10-2018

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee v. HELBER VALDEZ, also known as Helber Valdez Carrion Defendant - Appellant


Summary Calendar Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. 5:15-CR-208-1

ON REMAND FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

Before KING, DENNIS, and COSTA, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:

Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. --------

Helber Valdez was convicted of illegal reentry after deportation. When entering judgment, the court classified the offense as illegal reentry following a conviction for an aggravated felony, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and (b)(2). The judgment the district court entered was consistent with the state of the law at that time. Valdez's Texas conviction for burglary qualified as an aggravated felony because it was a "crime of violence" under 18 U.S.C. § 16(b). And we had rejected vagueness challenge to § 16(b). United States v. Gonzalez-Longoria, 831 F.3d 670 (5th Cir. 2016) (en banc). Since that time, however, the Supreme Court has taken the opposing view and held that section 16(b) violates the Due Process Clause. Sessions v. Dimaya, 138 S. Ct. 1204 (2018).

After deciding Dimaya, the Supreme Court granted Valdez's petition for a writ of certiorari, vacated our judgment, and remanded for further consideration in light of that decision. Dimaya means that § 16(b) can no longer serve as a basis for classifying the prior offense as an aggravated felony. And the Texas burglary statute does not qualify as generic burglary, so that cannot serve as a basis for treating the prior offense as an aggravated felony. See United States v. Herrold, 883 F.3d 517 (5thCir. 2018) (en banc), petition for cert. filed (Apr. 18, 2018) (No. 17-1445). We reject the government's request to hold this decision pending the petition for certiorari filed in Herrold. See United States v. Valle-Jaimes, No. 16-50993, 2018 WL 3634782 (July 30, 2018).

In light of Dimaya, we therefore VACATE the district court's judgment and REMAND for entry of judgment under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(1) rather than § 1326(b)(2).


Summaries of

United States v. Valdez

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
Aug 10, 2018
No. 15-41013 (5th Cir. Aug. 10, 2018)
Case details for

United States v. Valdez

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee v. HELBER VALDEZ, also…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Aug 10, 2018

Citations

No. 15-41013 (5th Cir. Aug. 10, 2018)