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United States v. Simpson

United States Court of Appeals For the Eighth Circuit
Jan 10, 2018
No. 17-1872 (8th Cir. Jan. 10, 2018)

Opinion

No. 17-1872 No. 17-1877

01-10-2018

United States of America Plaintiff - Appellee v. Agron Mitchell Simpson Defendant - Appellant United States of America Plaintiff - Appellee v. Agron Mitchell Simpson, also known as Mitch Defendant - Appellant


Appeals from United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Davenport [Unpublished] Before GRUENDER, MURPHY, and SHEPHERD, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM.

In these consolidated appeals, Agron Simpson challenges the above-Guidelines-range sentences the district court imposed after he pleaded guilty to committing credit card fraud offenses, and he challenges the consecutive sentence the district court imposed upon revoking his prior supervised release. Simpson's counsel has moved for leave to withdraw and has filed a brief under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), arguing that the district court incorrectly calculated the loss amount for the new offenses, and imposed substantively unreasonable sentences for both the new offenses and the revocation.

The Honorable John A. Jarvey, Chief Judge, United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa. --------

We conclude that any error in calculating the loss amount was harmless, in light of the district court's statements at sentencing. See United States v. Dace, 842 F.3d 1067, 1069 (8th Cir. 2016) (per curiam) (finding harmless error where sentencing court made clear that it relied on 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors--independent of Guidelines range--in deciding to vary upward, and acknowledged these reasons would apply even in face of defendant's objections). We further conclude that the district court did not impose a substantively unreasonable sentence for either the new convictions or the revocation. See United States v. McGhee, 869 F.3d 703, 705-06 (8th Cir. 2017) (per curiam) (both revocation sentencing decisions and initial sentencing decisions are reviewed for abuse of discretion). The record reflects that, in determining the sentences for the new convictions, the court carefully considered and discussed relevant section 3553(a) factors. See United States v. Salazar-Aleman, 741 F.3d 878, 881 (8th Cir. 2013) (describing appellate review of sentencing decisions). As to the revocation sentence, we note that the consecutive 18-month sentence was both within statutory limits and within the Guidelines Chapter 7 range. See 18 U.S.C. § 3583(e)(3) (maximum revocation prison term is 5 years if underlying offense is Class A felony); United States v. Hergott, 562 F.3d 968, 970 (8th Cir. 2009); see also U.S.S.G. § 7B1.4(a) (range is 12-18 months for Grade B violation with Category IV criminal history); United States v. Petreikis, 551 F.3d 822, 824 (8th Cir. 2009) (applying presumption of substantive reasonableness to revocation sentence within Guidelines range).

Having independently reviewed the record under Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988), we find no nonfrivolous issues for appeal. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment, and we grant counsel's motion to withdraw.


Summaries of

United States v. Simpson

United States Court of Appeals For the Eighth Circuit
Jan 10, 2018
No. 17-1872 (8th Cir. Jan. 10, 2018)
Case details for

United States v. Simpson

Case Details

Full title:United States of America Plaintiff - Appellee v. Agron Mitchell Simpson…

Court:United States Court of Appeals For the Eighth Circuit

Date published: Jan 10, 2018

Citations

No. 17-1872 (8th Cir. Jan. 10, 2018)