Opinion
No. 20-16058
05-21-2021
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. BRIAN FIERRO, Defendant-Appellant.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. Nos. 2:12-cv-02062-KJD 2:09-cr-00240-KJD-PAL-1 MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Nevada
Kent J. Dawson, District Judge, Presiding Before: CANBY, FRIEDLAND, and VANDYKE, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Federal prisoner Brian Fierro appeals from the district court's judgment denying his motion to vacate under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2253. We review de novo the district court's denial of a motion to vacate under § 2255, United States v. Reves, 774 F.3d 562, 564 (9th Cir. 2014), and we affirm.
Appellant argues that Hobbs Act robbery under 18 U.S.C. § 1951 does not constitute a crime of violence under the elements clause of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c). This contention is foreclosed. See United States v. Dominguez, 954 F.3d 1251, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 2020) (reaffirming that Hobbs Act robbery qualifies as a crime of violence under § 924(c)(3)(A)). Fierro asserts that Dominguez was wrongly decided, but as a three-judge panel, we are bound by the decision. See Miller v. Gammie, 335 F.3d 889, 900 (9th Cir. 2003) (en banc) (three-judge panel is bound by circuit precedent unless that precedent is "clearly irreconcilable" with intervening higher authority).
We treat Fierro's arguments regarding the district court's denial of his motion to amend the § 2255 motion to plead claims under Rehaif v. United States, 139 S. Ct. 2191 (2019), as a motion to expand the certificate of appealability. So treated, the motion is denied because Fierro has not shown that "jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the [section 2255 motion] states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling." See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2); 9th Cir. R. 22-1(e); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000); Hiivala v. Wood, 195 F.3d 1098, 1104-05 (9th Cir. 1999); see also Gonzalez v. Thaler, 565 U.S. 134, 140-41 (2012); Tate v. United States, 982 F.3d 1226, 1227- 28 (9th Cir. 2020) (holding that Rehaif did not announce a new rule of constitutional law); United States v. Villa-Gonzalez, 208 F.3d 1160, 1165 (9th Cir. 2000) (stating that the district court must make an independent determination of whether § 2255(h) is satisfied).
AFFIRMED.