Opinion
No. 78-2305.
June 19, 1979.
Appeal from the Circuit Court, Dade County, Frederick N. Barad, J.
Virgin, Whittle, Garbis Gilmour and Thomas J. Morgan, Miami, for appellants.
Spiegel Chaffin and Frederick B. Spiegel, Miami, for appellee.
Before HAVERFIELD, C.J., and PEARSON and SCHWARTZ, JJ.
Defendants, United Services Automobile Association and its insureds, Herman and Laurie Graulich, appeal an order denying their motion to tax costs.
Barry Noell was injured in an automobile collision which resulted from the negligence of Herman Graulich. Noell filed suit against Graulich, his wife, Laurie, and their liability insurer, U.S.A.A. Thereafter, U.S.A.A. submitted an offer of judgment for $3,001.00 plus legally taxable costs. Noell refused the offer and the cause was tried by a jury which returned the following verdict:
. . . . .
"WE, THE JURY, find in favor of the Plaintiff, BARRY K. NOELL, and against the Defendants, HERMAN GRAULICH and LAURIE GRAULICH, and assess his damages at $7,680 -5,000 ______ $2,680
"SO SAY WE ALL.
/s/ Armando J. Olivera ARMANDO J. OLIVERA,
Foreman
"DATED: SEPTEMBER 29, 1978"
. . . . .
A final judgment for $2,680 was entered for Noell. Thereupon, U.S.A.A. filed a motion to tax costs against Noell pursuant to Fla. R.Civ.P. 1.442 on the ground that the offer of judgment was more than the judgment awarded to Noell. Noell also moved to tax costs against the Graulichs and U.S.A.A. The trial judge then heard the respective motions to tax costs and entered an order taxing costs against U.S.A.A. and the Graulichs on the ground that the unreduced jury verdict ($7,680) exceeded the $3,001 offer of judgment. U.S.A.A. and the Graulichs appeal therefrom. We reverse.
Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.442 clearly provides "if the judgment finally obtained by the adverse party is not more favorable than the offer, he must pay the costs incurred after the making of the offer." [Emphasis supplied]. The final judgment obtained by Noell was $2,680. That amount being less than the unconditional offer of judgment of $3,001.00, it was error to tax costs against U.S.A.A. and the Graulichs. Pursuant to Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.442 Noell must pay the costs incurred after the making of the offer.
Reversed and remanded.