Opinion
October 21, 1910.
Carl S. Stern, for the appellant.
Nathan D. Stern, for the respondent.
After the complaint in this action had been served upon the respondent its time to answer was extended by stipulation for a period exceeding twenty days. Before the time to answer as extended by the stipulation had expired it obtained an order to show cause why certain allegations of the complaint should not be stricken out, and which order also contained a provision "that the time for the defendant Heller, Hirsh Company to answer or demur to the complaint herein be extended to and including ten days after the service of a copy of the order entered upon this motion and notice of entry thereof upon its attorneys." The plaintiff thereupon obtained an order to show cause why the extension of time to answer or demur should not be vacated and stricken from the order obtained by the respondent on the ground that such extension was obtained without notice in violation of rule 24 of the General Rules of Practice. The motion was denied, and this appeal is from the order denying the motion.
The motion should have been granted. The time for the respondent to answer or demur had already been extended more than twenty days by stipulation, and rule 24 provides that when that has been done "no further time shall be granted by order except upon two days' notice to the adverse party of the application for such order." No notice was given, the order being obtained ex parte. The General Rules of Practice have the force and effect of statutes ( Matter of Moore, 108 N.Y. 280; Boyer v. Boyer, 129 App. Div. 647), and are "binding upon all the courts in this State and all the judges and justices thereof, except the court for the trial of impeachments and the Court of Appeals." (Judiciary Law [Consol. Laws, chap. 30; Laws of 1909, chap. 35], § 94.) The extension contained in the order to show cause was expressly forbidden by rule 24, and the appellant was, therefore, entitled as a matter of right to have it stricken therefrom.
The case of Condon v. Church of St. Augustine (14 Misc Rep. 181) was decided under section 775 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and is not an authority to the contrary. It should also be noted that the order extends the time to answer indefinitely, and this was improper.
The order appealed from is, therefore, reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and the motion granted, with ten dollars costs.
INGRAHAM, P.J., and LAUGHLIN, J., concurred; CLARKE and SCOTT, JJ., dissented.
I dissent. On May 21, 1910, an order to show cause was granted by a justice of the Supreme Court why an order should not be made striking out eighty-six paragraphs of the complaint. This order was returnable at Part I on the twenty-fifth of May. It contained the following paragraph: "And it is further ordered, that the time for the defendant Heller, Hirsh Company to answer or demur to the complaint herein be extended to and including ten days after the service of a copy of the order entered upon this motion and notice of entry thereof upon its attorneys," and it further provided that service of a copy of the order and the annexed affidavit on or before the twenty-first of May should be sufficient.
Upon the return of the order to show cause the motion to strike out was substantially granted, and upon the appeal from said order to strike out the order was affirmed by this court October 21, 1910. ( 140 App. Div. 909.)
On the twenty-fourth of May an order to show cause was made why the provision for the extension of time to answer or demur should not be stricken out and said provision vacated, which motion having been denied, this appeal is taken.
The majority of this court has agreed to reverse the order and grant the motion, upon the ground that the extension provided for in the order to show cause was in violation of rule 24 of the General Rules of Practice. The extension granted was not a bare extension of time to plead, but was incidental to an order to show cause made for the purpose of having stricken out the major part of a voluminous complaint, a complaint so bad that the Special Term and this court have held that it ought not to be answered in the form that it then stood.
While I quite agree that the General Rules of Practice must be observed I do not think that said rule was intended to cover an extension made under the circumstances disclosed by this record as an incident to a motion made to reform the pleading. Nor do I think it was necessary to make two independent motions to obtain the same result granted by the order to show cause.
For these reasons I record my dissent in the action of this court about to be taken.
SCOTT, J., concurred.
Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion granted, with ten dollars costs.