Opinion
525425
11-21-2018
In the Matter of Chad B. TURNER, Respondent, v. Martha A. TURNER, Appellant.
Pamela Bleiwas, Ithaca, for appellant. Amanda FiggsGanter, Albany, for respondent. Pamela Doyle Gee, Big Flats, attorney for the child.
Pamela Bleiwas, Ithaca, for appellant.
Amanda FiggsGanter, Albany, for respondent.
Pamela Doyle Gee, Big Flats, attorney for the child.
Before: McCarthy, J.P., Egan Jr., Lynch, Mulvey and Rumsey, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
Rumsey, J.
Petitioner (hereinafter the father) and respondent (hereinafter the mother) are the parents of the subject child (born in 2005). In October 2014, an order of custody on stipulation was entered providing for joint legal custody with primary physical custody to the mother and parenting time for the father every Wednesday afternoon until 7:30 and on alternating weekends. In March 2017, the father filed a modification petition seeking sole physical custody alleging, among other things, that there had been a change in circumstances due to the mother's move to a residence that would necessitate that the child change school districts. After a fact-finding hearing and Lincoln hearing, Family Court granted the father's petition by ordering alternate weekly placement, with the parent not having custody to get Wednesday visitation. The mother appeals.
"A parent seeking to modify an existing custody order first must demonstrate that a change in circumstances has occurred since the entry thereof that would then warrant the court undertaking a best interests analysis in the first instance; assuming this threshold requirement is met, the parent then must show that modification of the underlying order is necessary to ensure the child[ ]'s continued best interests" ( Matter of LaBaff v. Dennis, 160 A.D.3d 1096, 1096, 73 N.Y.S.3d 291 [2018] [internal quotation marks, brackets and citations omitted] ). The mother's move to a home located in a new school district and the child's openly-stated preference to maintain her enrollment in the school district that she has always attended established a change in circumstances that warrant a best interests analysis (see Matter of Imrie v. Lyon, 158 A.D.3d 1018, 1019, 71 N.Y.S.3d 193 [2018] ; Matter of Parchinsky v. Parchinsky, 114 A.D.3d 1040, 1041, 980 N.Y.S.2d 614 [2014] ; Matter of Roefs v. Roefs, 101 A.D.3d 1185, 1185–1186, 955 N.Y.S.2d 274 [2012] ).
Turning to the best interests analysis, the relevant factors include " the parents' past performance and relative fitness, their willingness to foster a positive relationship between the child and the other parent, as well as their ability to maintain a stable home environment and provide for the child's overall well-being" ( Matter of Whetsell v. Braden, 154 A.D.3d 1212, 1213, 62 N.Y.S.3d 630 [2017] [internal quotation marks and citation omitted] ). Although not determinative, the wishes of the child are entitled to considerable weight, in light of her age (see id. ; Matter of Barner v. Hampton, 132 A.D.3d 1098, 1100, 18 N.Y.S.3d 199 [2015] ; Matter of McGovern v. McGovern, 58 A.D.3d 911, 915, 870 N.Y.S.2d 618 [2009] ). Family Court noted that the child had expressed a preference to remain in the same school district and, further, to have equal time with both parents. Family Court found that, although the parents do not communicate well with each other, both are devoted and fit parents who enjoy a strong relationship with the child and are on relatively equal footing with regard to their housing arrangements and work schedules, as well as their financial ability to provide for the child. Family Court also properly considered the child's expressed preference and the fact that a schedule of equally-shared parenting time would permit the child to remain in the existing school district with her friends. Accordingly, we find that Family Court's custody determination and award of parenting time has sound and substantial support in the record (see Matter of Whetsell v. Braden, 154 A.D.3d at 1214, 62 N.Y.S.3d 630 ).
The attorney for the child on appeal represented that the child authorized her to disclose that she is enjoying the alternate-week placement that was imposed by the June 2017 order and that she would like it to continue.
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ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.
McCarthy, J.P., Egan Jr., Lynch and Mulvey, JJ., concur.